Inverse design of 2D nanophotonics devices: 1xN optical power splitters, negative refractive index medium, and photonic nanojet

Author(s):  
Yusuf Abdulaziz Yilmaz ◽  
Ahmet Mesut Alpkiliç ◽  
Hamza Kurt
2005 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron D. Scher ◽  
Christopher T. Rodenbeck ◽  
Kai Chang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kankan Swargiary ◽  
Romuald Jolivot ◽  
Waleed Soliman Mohammed

AbstractA polymer based horizontal single step waveguide for the sensing of alcohol is developed and analyzed. The waveguide is fabricated by 3-dimensional (3D) printing digital light processing (DLP) technology using monocure 3D rapid ultraviolet (UV) clear resin with a refractive index of n = 1.50. The fabricated waveguide is a one-piece tower shaped ridge structure. It is designed to achieve the maximum light confinement at the core by reducing the effective refractive index around the cladding region. With the surface roughness generated from the 3D printing DLP technology, various waveguides with different gap sizes are printed. Comparison is done for the different gap waveguides to achieve the minimum feature gap size utilizing the light re-coupling principle and polymer swelling effect. This effect occurs due to the polymer-alcohol interaction that results in the diffusion of alcohol molecules inside the core of the waveguide, thus changing the waveguide from the leaky type (without alcohol) to the guided type (with alcohol). Using this principle, the analysis of alcohol concentration performing as a larger increase in the transmitted light intensity can be measured. In this work, the sensitivity of the system is also compared and analyzed for different waveguide gap sizes with different concentrations of isopropanol alcohol (IPA). A waveguide gap size of 300 µm gives the highest increase in the transmitted optical power of 65% when tested with 10 µL (500 ppm) concentration of IPA. Compared with all other gaps, it also displays faster response time (t = 5 seconds) for the optical power to change right after depositing IPA in the chamber. The measured limit of detection (LOD) achieved for 300 µm is 0.366 µL. In addition, the fabricated waveguide gap of 300 µm successfully demonstrates the sensing limit of IPA concentration below 400 ppm which is considered as an exposure limit by “National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health”. All the mechanical mount and the alignments are done by 3D printing fused deposition method (FDM).


2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander O. Korotkevich ◽  
Kathryn E. Rasmussen ◽  
Gregor Kovačič ◽  
Victor Roytburd ◽  
Andrei I. Maimistov ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650088
Author(s):  
Valeriy M. Ishchuk ◽  
Vladimir Sobolev

In this paper, a possibility of use of the controlled decomposition of solid solutions of oxides with perovskite structure in the state of coexisting domains of the antiferroelectric (AFE) and ferroelectric (FE) phases for manufacturing materials with the negative refractive index is demonstrated. The lead zirconate titanate-based solid solutions are considered as an example of substances suitable for creation of such materials. Manufactured composites constitute a dielectric AFE matrix with a structure of conducting interphase boundaries separating domains of the FE and AFE phases. The electric conductivity of the interphase boundaries occurs as a result of the local decomposition of the solid solutions in the vicinity of these boundaries. The decomposition process and consequently the conductivity of the interphase boundaries can be controlled by means of external influences.


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