Comparison of different machine learning models on feature extraction for human activity recognition from RGB-depth datasets

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rawya Al-Akam ◽  
Dietrich Paulus
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Machine Learning Models

scholarly journals An Efficient Data Imputation Technique for Human Activity Recognition

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Miguel Pires ◽  
Faisal Hussain ◽  
Nuno M. Garcia ◽  
Eftim Zdravevski
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Daily Living Activities ◽  
Daily Life Activities ◽  
Machine Learning Models

Abstract The tremendous applications of human activity recognition are surging its span from health monitoring systems to virtual reality applications. Thus, the automatic recognition of daily life activities has become significant for numerous applications. In recent years, many datasets have been proposed to train the machine learning models for efficient monitoring and recognition of human daily living activities. However, the performance of machine learning models in activity recognition is crucially affected when there are incomplete activities in a dataset, i.e., having missing samples in dataset captures. Therefore, in this work, we propose a methodology for extrapolating the missing samples of a dataset to better recognize the human daily living activities. The proposed method efficiently pre-processes the data captures and utilizes the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) imputation technique to extrapolate the missing samples in dataset captures. The proposed methodology elegantly extrapolated a similar pattern of activities as they were in the real dataset.

scholarly journals Federated personalized random forest for human activity recognition

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 953-971
Author(s):  
Songfeng Liu ◽  
◽  
Jinyan Wang ◽  
Wenliang Zhang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Differential Privacy ◽  
Recognition Task ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Locality Sensitive Hashing ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Machine Learning Models

<abstract><p>User data usually exists in the organization or own local equipment in the form of data island. It is difficult to collect these data to train better machine learning models because of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other laws. The emergence of federated learning enables users to jointly train machine learning models without exposing the original data. Due to the fast training speed and high accuracy of random forest, it has been applied to federated learning among several data institutions. However, for human activity recognition task scenarios, the unified model cannot provide users with personalized services. In this paper, we propose a privacy-protected federated personalized random forest framework, which considers to solve the personalized application of federated random forest in the activity recognition task. According to the characteristics of the activity recognition data, the locality sensitive hashing is used to calculate the similarity of users. Users only train with similar users instead of all users and the model is incrementally selected using the characteristics of ensemble learning, so as to train the model in a personalized way. At the same time, user privacy is protected through differential privacy during the training stage. We conduct experiments on commonly used human activity recognition datasets to analyze the effectiveness of our model.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals AI Assisted Human Activity Recognition (HAR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2143-2148
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Evaluation Metric ◽  
Gyroscope Sensor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Machine Learning Models

Human Activity Recognition and assisting user on the basis of his context is attracting researchers since decade Researchers are working in the area to increase the accuracy of detection by various means. The challenging issue is to determine the correct supervised classifier for the detection purpose. This paper intent to examine the methodology used to recognize HAR and the impact of classifiers practiced in training and Testing. We have also tried to identify the suitable supervised machine learning model for HAR. Data of 30 Users with 561 features belonging to accelerometer and gyroscope sensor of smartphone from UCI repository is used for evaluation purpose. Nine different supervised machine learning Models are trained and tested on the dataset. The result concludes that HAR is a process which depends upon the classifiers used. It also conclude that out of 9 different Machine learning models ANN performs well and after that SVM, kNN, Random Forest and Extra Tree are equally good models for the purpose of HAR with Accuracy and execution time as the performance evaluation metric.

scholarly journals Feature Analysis to Human Activity Recognition

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozsef Suto ◽  
Stefan Oniga ◽  
Petrica Pop Sitar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Human Activity Recognition ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Selection Algorithms ◽  
Wrapper Feature Selection

Human activity recognition (HAR) is one of those research areas whose importance and popularity have notably increased in recent years. HAR can be seen as a general machine learning problem which requires feature extraction and feature selection. In previous articles different features were extracted from time, frequency and wavelet domains for HAR but it is not clear that, how to determine the best feature combination which maximizes the performance of a machine learning algorithm. The aim of this paper is to present the most relevant feature extraction methods in HAR and to compare them with widely-used filter and wrapper feature selection algorithms. This work is an extended version of [1]a where we tested the efficiency of filter and wrapper feature selection algorithms in combination with artificial neural networks. In this paper the efficiency of selected features has been investigated on more machine learning algorithms (feed-forward artificial neural network, k-nearest neighbor and decision tree) where an independent database was the data source. The result demonstrates that machine learning in combination with feature selection can overcome other classification approaches.

scholarly journals Wearable Sensors for Identifying Activity Signatures in Human-Robot Collaborative Agricultural Environments

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Aristotelis C. Tagarakis ◽  
Lefteris Benos ◽  
Eirini Aivazidou ◽  
Athanasios Anagnostis ◽  
Dimitrios Kateris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Activity Recognition ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Human Robot Interaction ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Robot Interaction ◽  
Machine Learning Models

To establish a safe human–robot interaction in collaborative agricultural environments, a field experiment was performed, acquiring data from wearable sensors placed at five different body locations on 20 participants. The human–robot collaborative task presented in this study involved six well-defined continuous sub-activities, which were executed under several variants to capture, as much as possible, the different ways in which someone can carry out certain synergistic actions in the field. The obtained dataset was made publicly accessible, thus enabling future meta-studies for machine learning models focusing on human activity recognition, and ergonomics aiming to identify the main risk factors for possible injuries.

Document Preprocessing with TF-IDF to Improve the Polarity Classification Performance of Unstructured Sentiment Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Farrikh Alzami ◽  
Erika Devi Udayanti ◽  
Dwi Puji Prabowo ◽  
Rama Aria Megantara
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Document Preparation ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Polarity Classification ◽  
Negative Sentiment ◽  
Machine Learning Models

Sentiment analysis in terms of polarity classification is very important in everyday life, with the existence of polarity, many people can find out whether the respected document has positive or negative sentiment so that it can help in choosing and making decisions. Sentiment analysis usually done manually. Therefore, an automatic sentiment analysis classification process is needed. However, it is rare to find studies that discuss extraction features and which learning models are suitable for unstructured sentiment analysis types with the Amazon food review case. This research explores some extraction features such as Word Bags, TF-IDF, Word2Vector, as well as a combination of TF-IDF and Word2Vector with several machine learning models such as Random Forest, SVM, KNN and Naïve Bayes to find out a combination of feature extraction and learning models that can help add variety to the analysis of polarity sentiments. By assisting with document preparation such as html tags and punctuation and special characters, using snowball stemming, TF-IDF results obtained with SVM are suitable for obtaining a polarity classification in unstructured sentiment analysis for the case of Amazon food review with a performance result of 87,3 percent.

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