Improving pedestrian detection using convolutional neural network and saliency detection

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mounir Errami ◽  
Mohammed RZIZA ◽  
Abdelmoula HABOUB
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Saliency Detection ◽  
Pedestrian Detection

A Novel Method of Maize Leaf Disease Image Identification Based on a Multichannel Convolutional Neural Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1461-1474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqi Lin ◽  
Shaomin Mu ◽  
Aiju Shi ◽  
Chao Pang ◽  
Xiaoxiao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Graphics Processing Units ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Saliency Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Brown Spot ◽  
Maize Leaf ◽  
Leaf Disease ◽  
Fully Connected

Abstract. Traditional methods for detecting maize leaf diseases (such as leaf blight, sooty blotch, brown spot, rust, and purple leaf sheaf) are typically labor-intensive and strongly subjective. With the aim of achieving high accuracy and efficiency in the identification of maize leaf diseases from digital imagery, this article proposes a novel multichannel convolutional neural network (MCNN). The MCNN is composed of an input layer, five convolutional layers, three subsampling layers, three fully connected layers, and an output layer. Using a method that imitates human visual behavior in video saliency detection, the first and second subsampling layers are connected directly with the first fully connected layer. In addition, the mixed modes of pooling and normalization methods, rectified linear units (ReLU), and dropout are introduced to prevent overfitting and gradient diffusion. The learning process corresponding to the network structure is also illustrated. At present, there are no large-scale images of maize leaf disease for use as experimental samples. To test the proposed MCNN, 10,820 RGB images containing five types of disease were collected from maize planting areas in Shandong Province, China. The original images could not be used directly in identification experiments because of noise and irrelevant regions. They were therefore denoised and segmented by homomorphic filtering and region of interest (ROI) segmentation to construct a standard database. A series of experiments on 8 GB graphics processing units (GPUs) showed that the MCNN could achieve an average accuracy of 92.31% and a high efficiency in the identification of maize leaf diseases. The multichannel design and the integration of different innovations proved to be helpful methods for boosting performance. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Convolutional neural network, Deep learning, Image classification, Machine learning algorithms, Maize leaf disease.

scholarly journals A novel approach to reconstruction based saliency detection via convolutional neural network stacked with auto-encoder

2019 ◽  
Vol 349 ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinchen Lin ◽  
Yang Tang ◽  
Huaglory Tianfield ◽  
Feng Qian ◽  
Weimin Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Saliency Detection ◽  
Novel Approach

scholarly journals Pedestrian detection based on improved LeNet-5 convolutional neural network

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 174830261987360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-Wei Zhang ◽  
Meng-Yue Yang ◽  
Hong-Jun Zeng ◽  
Jian-Ping Wen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Pedestrian Detection ◽  
The Real ◽  
Better Than

In this article, according to the real-time and accuracy requirements of advanced vehicle-assisted driving in pedestrian detection, an improved LeNet-5 convolutional neural network is proposed. Firstly, the structure of LeNet-5 network model is analyzed, and the structure and parameters of the network are improved and optimized on the basis of this network to get a new LeNet network model, and then it is used to detect pedestrians. Finally, the miss rate of the improved LeNet convolutional neural network is found to be 25% by contrast and analysis. The experiment proves that this method is better than SA-Fast R-CNN and classical LeNet-5 CNN algorithm.

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