Gas sensing devices using doped silicon material at mid-infrared region

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Shafaay ◽  
Mohamed A. Swillam
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Silicon Material ◽  
Doped Silicon

Multi-gas sensing with quantum cascade laser array in the mid-infrared region

2017 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Bizet ◽  
Raphael Vallon ◽  
Bertrand Parvitte ◽  
Mickael Brun ◽  
Gregory Maisons ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Cascade Laser ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Laser Array ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Quantum Cascade

GaSb-based D-DFB laser diodes for gas sensing applications in the mid-infrared region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Hoppe ◽  
Christian Assmann ◽  
Sebastian Schmidtmann ◽  
Tobias Milde ◽  
Martin Honsberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Laser Diodes ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Dfb Laser

scholarly journals Analysis of Si3N4 waveguides for on-chip gas sensing by optical absorption within the mid-infrared region between 2.7 and 3.4 µm

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 102957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natnicha Koompai ◽  
Pichet Limsuwan ◽  
Xavier Le Roux ◽  
Laurent Vivien ◽  
Delphine Marris-Morini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
On Chip

Mid and near Infrared Study of Carbohydrates by Canonical Correlation Analysis

1993 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Robert ◽  
M.F. Devaux ◽  
A. Qannari ◽  
M. Safar
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Canonical Correlation ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Near Infrared Spectra

Multivariate data treatments were applied to mid and near infrared spectra of glucose, fructose and sucrose solutions in order to specify near infrared frequencies that characterise each carbohydrate. As a first step, the mid and near infrared regions were separately studied by performing Principal Component Analyses. While glucose, fructose and sucrose could be clearly identified on the similarity maps derived from the mid infrared spectra, only the total sugar content of the solutions was observed when using the near infrared region. Characteristic wavelengths of the total sugar content were found at 2118, 2270 and 2324 nm. In a second step, the mid and near infrared regions were jointly studied by a Canonical Correlation Analysis. As the assignments of frequencies are generally well known in the mid infrared region, it should be useful to study the relationships between the two infrared regions. Thus, the canonical patterns obtained from the near infrared spectra revealed wavelengths that characterised each carbohydrate. The OH and CH combination bands were observed at: 2088 and 2332 nm for glucose, 2134 and 2252 nm for fructose, 2058 and 2278 nm for sucrose. Although a precise assignment of the near infrared bands to chemical groups within the molecules was not possible, the present work showed that near infrared spectra of carbohydrates presented specific features.

Ortho-deuterium Raman laser using the S/sub 0/(2) rotational transition in the mid-infrared region

1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 2174-2177 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Takasaki ◽  
A. Suda ◽  
K. Sato ◽  
T. Shinozaki ◽  
K. Nagasaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Laser ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Rotational Transition ◽  
Mid Infrared

Silicon photonic devices for mid-infrared applications

Nanophotonics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 329-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raji Shankar ◽  
Marko Lončar
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Wavelength Region ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Space Communications ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Silicon Photonic ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Silicon Based

AbstractThe mid-infrared (IR) wavelength region (2–20 µm) is of great interest for a number of applications, including trace gas sensing, thermal imaging, and free-space communications. Recently, there has been significant progress in developing a mid-IR photonics platform in Si, which is highly transparent in the mid-IR, due to the ease of fabrication and CMOS compatibility provided by the Si platform. Here, we discuss our group’s recent contributions to the field of silicon-based mid-IR photonics, including photonic crystal cavities in a Si membrane platform and grating-coupled high-quality factor ring resonators in a silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) platform. Since experimental characterization of microphotonic devices is especially challenging at the mid-IR, we also review our mid-IR characterization techniques in some detail. Additionally, pre- and post-processing techniques for improving device performance, such as resist reflow, Piranha clean/HF dip cycling, and annealing are discussed.

Microstructure and thermal stability of amorphous materials in the GeS2−La2S3 system

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2694-2700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant N. Kumta ◽  
Subhash H. Risbud
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Stable Glasses ◽  
Microstructural Studies ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

GeS2 is known to be a good chalcogenide glass former with a transmission cutoff at 11 μm and has been studied for fiber optic application in the mid infrared region. The rare earth sulfides, oxysulfides, and oxides (La–Er) form reasonably good and stable glasses when mixed with chalcogenides such as Ga2S3. In this work, glass formation was studied in the GeS2−La2S3 system. Two compositions containing 60 mol % and 92.5 mol % GeS2, respectively, were analyzed, and the effects of composition on the microstructure and thermal stability of these glasses were investigated. Microstructural studies were conducted on the as-prepared and heat-treated glasses using TEM and SEM/EDXA. Glasses rich in GeS2 exhibited primary (6–88 nm) and secondary (3–13 nm) phase separation at the molecular level. Differential thermal analysis performed on these glasses indicated glass transition temperatures (Tg) of 510 °C and 420 °C for the two compositions studied. The glasses were stable and the (Tg) was observed to decrease with increasing contents of GeS2 in these glasses.

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