Development of nanoparticle embedded sizing for enhanced structural health monitoring of carbon fiber composites

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher C. Bowland ◽  
Yangyang Wang ◽  
Amit K. Naskar
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Structural Health Monitoring ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Structural Health

scholarly journals Aluminum Foil Based Fatigue Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring of Carbon Fiber Composites

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Burkov ◽  
Sergey Panin ◽  
Pavel Lyubutin ◽  
Alexander Eremin ◽  
Pavlo Maruschak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Structural Health Monitoring ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Aluminum Foil ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Structural Health ◽  
Fatigue Sensor

Structural Health Monitoring for Carbon Fiber/Carbon Nanotube (CNT)/Epoxy Composite Sensor

2006 ◽  
Vol 321-323 ◽  
pp. 290-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Il Lee ◽  
Dong Jin Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Structural Health Monitoring ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Structural Safety ◽  
Structural Health ◽  
Nanotube Composites ◽  
Carbon Fiber Epoxy

Structural health monitoring for carbon nanotube (CNT)/carbon fiber/epoxy composite was verified by the measurement of electrical resistivity. This study has focused on the preparation of carbon nanotube composite sensors and their application for structural health monitoring. The change of the electrical resistance was measured by a digital multimeter under tensile loads. Although a carbon fiber was broken, the electrical connection was still kept by distributed CNT particles in the model composites. As the number of carbon fiber breakages increased, electrical resistivity was stepwise increased. The CNT composites were well responded with fiber damages during the electro-micromechnical test. Carbon nanotube composites can be useful sensors for structural health monitoring to diagnose a structural safety and to prevent a collapse.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Fiber Bragg Gratings and Fiber Polarimetric Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring of Carbon Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Olivero ◽  
Guido Perrone ◽  
Alberto Vallan ◽  
Daniele Tosi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Health Monitoring ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
Vibration Monitoring ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Test Plate ◽  
Structural Health ◽  
Dynamic Excitation ◽  
Cheap Alternative

A comparative study is presented between Bragg grating (FBG) and polarimetric sensors (PS), two of the most promising fiber optic sensing techniques for the structural health monitoring of smart materials based on carbon fiber composites. The paper describes the realization of a test plate equipped with both types of sensors and reports the characterization under static and dynamic conditions, highlighting pros and cons of both technologies. The FBG setup achieves 1.15 ± 0.0016 pm/kg static load response and reproduces dynamic excitation with 0.1% frequency uncertainty; the PS system exhibits a sensitivity of 1.74 ± 0.001 mV/kg and reproduces dynamic excitation with 0.5% frequency uncertainty. It is shown that the PS technology is a good and cheap alternative to FBG for vibration-monitoring of small structures at high frequency.

scholarly journals 3-D Elasticity-Based Modeling of Anisotropic Piezocomposite Transducers for Guided Wave Structural Health Monitoring

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 739-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Raghavan ◽  
Carlos E. S. Cesnik
Keyword(s):  
Structural Health Monitoring ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Rectangular Cross Section ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Active Area ◽  
Fiber Direction ◽  
Structural Health

Anisotropic piezocomposite transducers (APTs), such as macro fiber composites and active fiber composites, have great potential to be used as structurally integrated transducers for guided-wave (GW) structural health monitoring. Their main advantages over conventional monolithic piezoceramic wafer transducers are mechanical flexibility, curved surface conformability, power efficiency, their ability to excite focused GW fields, and their unidirectional sensing capability as a GW sensor. In this paper, models are developed to describe excitation of GW fields by APTs in isotropic structures. The configurations explored are plane Lamb-wave fields in beams with rectangular cross-section, axisymmetric GW fields in cylinders, and 3-D GW fields in plates. The dynamics of the substrate and transducer are assumed uncoupled. The actuator is modeled as causing shear traction at the edges of the actuator’s active area along the fiber direction. The sensor is modeled as sensing the average extensional strain over the active area along the fiber direction. The work is unique in that the formulation is based on 3-D elasticity, and no reduced-order structural assumptions are used. This is crucial to model multimodal GW propagation, especially at high frequencies. A formulation is also proposed to model the behavior of APTs as GW sensors. Finally, results from experimental tests to examine the validity of the models are discussed and the possible sources of error are examined in detail.

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