Sol-gel glass solid-state lasers doped with organic molecules

Author(s):  
Colin Whitehurst ◽  
Daniel J. Shaw ◽  
Terence A. King
ACS Photonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2590-2599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Jie Wu ◽  
Xue-Dong Wang ◽  
Liang-Sheng Liao

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Reisfeld ◽  
A. Weiss ◽  
T. Saraidarov ◽  
E. Yariv ◽  
A. A. Ishchenko

Author(s):  
P. G. Kotula ◽  
D. D. Erickson ◽  
C. B. Carter

High-resolution field-emission-gun scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) has recently emerged as an extremely powerful method for characterizing the micro- or nanostructure of materials. The development of high efficiency backscattered-electron detectors has increased the resolution attainable with backscattered-electrons to almost that attainable with secondary-electrons. This increased resolution allows backscattered-electron imaging to be utilized to study materials once possible only by TEM. In addition to providing quantitative information, such as critical dimensions, SEM is more statistically representative. That is, the amount of material that can be sampled with SEM for a given measurement is many orders of magnitude greater than that with TEM.In the present work, a Hitachi S-900 FESEM (operating at 5kV) equipped with a high-resolution backscattered electron detector, has been used to study the α-Fe2O3 enhanced or seeded solid-state phase transformations of sol-gel alumina and solid-state reactions in the NiO/α-Al2O3 system. In both cases, a thin-film cross-section approach has been developed to facilitate the investigation. Specifically, the FESEM allows transformed- or reaction-layer thicknesses along interfaces that are millimeters in length to be measured with a resolution of better than 10nm.


1993 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Canva ◽  
Patrick Georges ◽  
Jean-Fran^ois Perelgritz ◽  
Alain Brun ◽  
Fréddric Chaput ◽  
...  

AbstractPhotoresistant laser dyes were trapped in silica based xerogel host matrices to obtain solid state tunable lasers. For this purpose very dense xerogel samples with improved chemical and physical properties were prepared at room temperature by the sol-gel technology. The as-prepared materials were polished to obtain optical quality surfaces and were used as new lasing media.Lasing action of such different dyes as rhodamine, perylene and pyrromethene doping dense sol-gel matrices was demonstrated. Efficiencies of 30 % or lifetimes of more than 100,000 shots were achieved with different new ≤dye dopant/host matrix≥ couples. Their different performances are reviewed and discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-271
Author(s):  
G. P. Kovalenko ◽  
S. V. Kolomiets

Author(s):  
Friedhelm Dorsch ◽  
John L. Hostetler ◽  
Ulrich Bonna ◽  
Greg W. Charache ◽  
Ching-Long Jiang ◽  
...  

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