High precision automated face localization in thermal images: oral cancer dataset as test case

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Chakraborty ◽  
S. K. Raman ◽  
S. Mukhopadhyay ◽  
S. Patsa ◽  
N. Anjum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Cancer Dataset ◽  
Thermal Images ◽  
Face Localization

Monitoring of vertical deformations by means high-precision geodetic levelling. Test case: The Arenoso dam (South of Spain)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Clara de Lacy ◽  
M. Isabel Ramos ◽  
Antonio J. Gil ◽  
Óscar D. Franco ◽  
Antonio M. Herrera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Control Points ◽  
A Value ◽  
External Shell ◽  
Vertical Displacements ◽  
The One ◽  
Dam Monitoring ◽  
Vertical Deformations ◽  
Block Center

AbstractThe Arenoso reservoir is created by an embankment dam, with central clay core, slates and greywacke shoulders. This kind of engineering structure is subject of deformation due to factors such as changes of water level of the reservoir, seat structure, climate changes, etc. In general, dam monitoring involves measurements both outside (external shell) and inside the structure. A number of control points is established around the area of the dam and the measurements of the displacements of the control points take place at several epochs. In this study high-precision levelling techniques have been used to monitor the vertical deformations. In particular five high-precision levelling profiles were measured in five surveys: February and July 2008, March and July 2013 and August 2014. In this study the design, observations and results are presented. On the one hand the results put in evidence the precision of the observations that are always under 1-mm level. On the other hand these results indicate downstream (southeastward) motion of the thrust block center of the dam probably during the fall and winter. The subsidence reachs here the maximum with a value of −14 cm in 2014 (in respect of February 2008). The displacements observed at the berms of the dam exhibit a similar trend to the displacements observed at the crest but they are significantly smaller, as expected. The accumulative vertical displacements and the settlement index indicate the magnitude of the movements decrease in time, confirming the dam tends to stabilize.

High-precision U–Pb geochronology of the Butedale pluton, British ColumbiaThis article is one of a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme of Geochronology in honour of Tom Krogh.

2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 557-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven W. Denyszyn ◽  
Roland Mundil ◽  
Sarah J. Brownlee ◽  
Paul R. Renne
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Thermal History ◽  
Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
The West ◽  
Plutonic Complex ◽  
Coast Plutonic Complex ◽  
Single Grain

The Butedale pluton, a ca. 100 km long compositionally zoned batholith, is part of the Coast Plutonic Complex that extends the length of the Canadian Pacific coast. Its age and thermal history are relevant to the Butedale pluton’s role as a test case of the Baja–BC hypothesis, as paleomagnetic evidence suggests that it may have formed thousands of kilometres to the south and moved northward along what is now the Coast Shear Zone. High-resolution U–Pb (chemical abrasion – thermal ionization mass spectrometry (CA–TIMS), zircon) analysis of rocks across the width of the Butedale pluton indicates that it is actually made up of at least two distinct magmatic events that formed the West Butedale pluton (ca. 95 Ma) and the East Butedale pluton (ca. 85 Ma). The East Butedale pluton was reheated by the emplacement of a younger adjacent pluton, which may have caused partial Pb loss and resulting excess scatter of 206Pb/238U zircon ages within individual samples. The West Butedale pluton may be the same age as, and part of, the nearby Ecstall pluton, thereby doubling the length of the Ecstall pluton to ca. 200 km. Single-grain, high-precision U–Pb analysis of zircon reveals previously unknown complexity and detail of emplacement and thermal history in the Butedale plutons.

Scientifically Operated CCD-Based Spectroscopic System for High-Precision Spectrometric Determinations of Seawater

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 1729-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S Pomeroy ◽  
Mark E. Baker ◽  
M. Bonner Denton ◽  
Andrew G. Dickson
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Optical System ◽  
Thymol Blue ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Ph Indicator ◽  
Solid State Detector ◽  
Field Instrumentation ◽  
A Charge

The application of an aberration-corrected imaging spectrograph with the use of fiber-optic inputs and a charge-coupled device detector to produce a sensitive, flexible, and rugged spectroscopic system capable of employment in remote sensing and field applications is presented. This investigation focuses on the optical system design, detector characteristics, and modes of operation that will result in a field instrument capable of both sensitive fluorescence and high-precision absorbance measurements. Evaluation of the optical system used the spectroscopic determination of seawater pH as the test case. Spectral measurements were made with the use of thymol blue as a pH indicator for absorbance and 7-hydroxy-coumarin as the fluorescence pH indicator. This system displayed excellent precision for both absorbance and fluorescence analyses; RSDs for absorbance and fluorescence of ±0.00065 and ±0.0015 in pH, respectively, were experimentally obtained. These findings, along with the advantages of the area array detector to provide simultaneous multiwavelength, multianalyte spectral analysis in a single, rugged optical system, make a strong case for the application of scientifically operated solid-state detector systems to remote sensing and field instrumentation.

scholarly journals Extending Gaia  DR2 with HST  narrow-field astrometry – II. Refining the method on WISE J163940.83−684738.6★

2020 ◽  
Vol 494 (2) ◽  
pp. 2068-2075
Author(s):  
L R Bedin ◽  
C Fontanive
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Reference System ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Brown Dwarf ◽  
Space Telescope ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Gaia Dr2

ABSTRACT In the second paper of this series, we perfected our method of linking high-precision Hubble Space Telescope astrometry to the high-accuracy Gaia DR2 absolute reference system to overcome the limitations of relative astrometry with narrow-field cameras. Our test case here is the Y brown dwarf WISE  J163940.83−684738.6, observed at different epochs spread over a 6-yr time baseline with the Infra-Red channel of the Wide Field Camera 3. We derived significantly improved astrometric parameters compared to previous determinations, finding (μαcos δ, μδ, ϖ) = (577.21 ± 0.24 mas yr−1, −3108.39 ± 0.27 mas yr−1, 210.4 ± 1.8 mas). In particular, our derived absolute parallax (ϖ ) corresponds to a distance of 4.75 ± 0.05 pc for the faint ultracool dwarf.

Mining Critical Least Association Rule from Oral Cancer Dataset

2014 ◽  
pp. 529-538
Author(s):  
Zailani Abdullah ◽  
Fatiha Mohd ◽  
Md Yazid Mohd Saman ◽  
Mustafa Mat Deris ◽  
Tutut Herawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Association Rule ◽  
Cancer Dataset

Automatic measurement of SAED patterns from asbestos minerals

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 846-847
Author(s):  
J. C. Russ ◽  
T. Taguchi ◽  
P. M. Peters ◽  
E. Chatfield ◽  
J. C. Russ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Automatic Measurement ◽  
Automatic Method ◽  
Important Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Integrated Intensity ◽  
Asbestiform Minerals ◽  
True Center

Conventional SAD patterns as obtained in the TEM present difficulties for identification of materials such as asbestiform minerals, although diffraction data is considered to be an important method for making this purpose. The preferred orientation of the fibers and the spotty patterns that are obtained do not readily lend themselves to measurement of the integrated intensity values for each d-spacing, and even the d-spacings may be hard to determine precisely because the true center location for the broken rings requires estimation. We have implemented an automatic method for diffraction pattern measurement to overcome these problems. It automatically locates the center of patterns with high precision, measures the radius of each ring of spots in the pattern, and integrates the density of spots in that ring. The resulting spectrum of intensity vs. radius is then used just as a conventional X-ray diffractometer scan would be, to locate peaks and produce a list of d,I values suitable for search/match comparison to known or expected phases.

On effects of non-systematic reflections on weak-beam images of partial dislocations

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 688-689
Author(s):  
K. Z. Botros ◽  
S. S. Sheinin
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Stacking Fault ◽  
Important Application ◽  
Stacking Fault Energy ◽  
Sharp Peak ◽  
Weak Beam ◽  
Partial Dislocations ◽  
Deviation Parameter ◽  
Beam Diffraction

The main features of weak beam images of dislocations were first described by Cockayne et al. using calculations of intensity profiles based on the kinematical and two beam dynamical theories. The feature of weak beam images which is of particular interest in this investigation is that intensity profiles exhibit a sharp peak located at a position very close to the position of the dislocation in the crystal. This property of weak beam images of dislocations has an important application in the determination of stacking fault energy of crystals. This can easily be done since the separation of the partial dislocations bounding a stacking fault ribbon can be measured with high precision, assuming of course that the weak beam relationship between the positions of the image and the dislocation is valid. In order to carry out measurements such as these in practice the specimen must be tilted to "good" weak beam diffraction conditions, which implies utilizing high values of the deviation parameter Sg.

Digital differential hysteresis iimage processing displays what the microscope acquires but the eye can't see

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 642-643
Author(s):  
Klaus-Ruediger Peters
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Visual System ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Contrast Resolution ◽  
Pixel Intensity ◽  
Data Reading ◽  
Hysteresis Properties

Differential hysteresis processing is a new image processing technology that provides a tool for the display of image data information at any level of differential contrast resolution. This includes the maximum contrast resolution of the acquisition system which may be 1,000-times higher than that of the visual system (16 bit versus 6 bit). All microscopes acquire high precision contrasts at a level of <0.01-25% of the acquisition range in 16-bit - 8-bit data, but these contrasts are mostly invisible or only partially visible even in conventionally enhanced images. The processing principle of the differential hysteresis tool is based on hysteresis properties of intensity variations within an image.Differential hysteresis image processing moves a cursor of selected intensity range (hysteresis range) along lines through the image data reading each successive pixel intensity. The midpoint of the cursor provides the output data. If the intensity value of the following pixel falls outside of the actual cursor endpoint values, then the cursor follows the data either with its top or with its bottom, but if the pixels' intensity value falls within the cursor range, then the cursor maintains its intensity value.

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