Probing the dynamics of the interaction between few-cycle laser pulses and single crystal (100) Si and GaAs near the laser-induced damage threshold

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah Talisa ◽  
Kevin Werner ◽  
Kyle Kafka ◽  
Drake R. Austin ◽  
Enam Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

scholarly journals High laser induced damage threshold photoresists for nano-imprint and 3D multi-photon lithography

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmina Kabouraki ◽  
Vasileia Melissinaki ◽  
Amit Yadav ◽  
Andrius Melninkaitis ◽  
Konstantina Tourlouki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nanoimprint Lithography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Intense Laser ◽  
Optical Elements ◽  
Photonic Circuits ◽  
Future Production ◽  
Intense Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

Abstract Optics manufacturing technology is predicted to play a major role in the future production of integrated photonic circuits. One of the major drawbacks in the realization of photonic circuits is the damage of optical materials by intense laser pulses. Here, we report on the preparation of a series of organic–inorganic hybrid photoresists that exhibit enhanced laser-induced damage threshold. These photoresists showed to be candidates for the fabrication of micro-optical elements (MOEs) using three-dimensional multiphoton lithography. Moreover, they demonstrate pattern ability by nanoimprint lithography, making them suitable for future mass production of MOEs.

scholarly journals Laser-induced damage thresholds of ultrathin targets and their constraint on laser contrast in laser-driven ion acceleration experiments

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahui Wang ◽  
Yinren Shou ◽  
Pengjie Wang ◽  
Jianbo Liu ◽  
Zhusong Mei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Damage Threshold ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Bulk Materials ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Wide Band Gap ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

Abstract Single-shot laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) measurements of multi-type free-standing ultrathin foils were performed in a vacuum environment for 800 nm laser pulses with durations τ ranging from 50 fs to 200 ps. The results show that the laser damage threshold fluences (DTFs) of the ultrathin foils are significantly lower than those of corresponding bulk materials. Wide band gap dielectric targets such as SiN and formvar have larger DTFs than semiconductive and conductive targets by 1–3 orders of magnitude depending on the pulse duration. The damage mechanisms for different types of targets are studied. Based on the measurement, the constrain of the LIDTs on the laser contrast is discussed.

scholarly journals Laser-Induced Point Defects in Fused Silica Irradiated by UV Laser in Vacuum

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Zhou ◽  
Xinda Zhou ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Qiang Cheng ◽  
Fengrui Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Defects ◽  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Third Harmonic ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
Laser Induced Damage ◽  
Induced Defects

High-purity fused silica irradiated by third harmonic of the Nd:YAG laser in vacuum with different laser pulse parameters was studied experimentally. Laser-induced defects are investigated by UV spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectra and correlated to the structural modifications in the glass matrix through Raman spectroscopy. Results show that, for laser fluence below laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT), the absorbance and intensity of fluorescence bands increase with laser energies and/or number of laser pulses, which indicates that laser-induced defects are enhanced by laser energies and/or number of laser pulses in vacuum. The optical properties of these point defects were discussed in detail.

Effect of postgrowth processing technology and laser radiation parameters at wavelengths of 2091 and 1064 nm on the laser-induced damage threshold in ZnGeP2 single crystal

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 306-316
Author(s):  
N N Yudin ◽  
Oleg Leonidovich Antipov ◽  
A I Gribenyukov ◽  
Il'ya Dmitrievich Eranov ◽  
S N Podzyvalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

Increasing the laser-induced damage threshold of single-crystal ZnGeP_2

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin T. Zawilski ◽  
Scott D. Setzler ◽  
Peter G. Schunemann ◽  
Thomas M. Pollak
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

scholarly journals Investigation on the optical, spectral, electrical, mechanical, and laser damage threshold studies of bis (4-acetylanilinium) tetrachloridozincate (B4ATCZ) crystal

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Suriya ◽  
M. Manimaran ◽  
B. Milton Boaz ◽  
K. Sakthi Murugesan
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Laser Damage Threshold ◽  
Bandgap Energy ◽  
Saturable Absorption ◽  
Reverse Saturable Absorption ◽  
Orthorhombic Crystal ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

AbstractAn efficient semi-organic nonlinear optical bis (4-acetylanilinium) tetrachloridozincate [(C8H10NO)2 ZnCl4] (B4ATCZ) single crystal was synthesized and successfully grown by the slow evaporation method. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction data confirm that B4ATCZ crystallized into an orthorhombic crystal system (Cmca). The UV–Vis–NIR transmittance spectrum was taken to assess the optical transmission, cut-off wavelength, and bandgap energy. The TG–DSC investigation ensures that the B4ATCZ is stable up to 235 °C. The mechanical behavior of the B4ATCZ compound was determined by Vickers Microhardness analysis. The surface laser-induced damage threshold value of the grown B4ATCZ crystal was endowed to be 19.78 GW/cm2 on testing with 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser radiation. The positive photoconductive properties and charge transport mechanism of B4ATCZ crystal were analyzed through photoconductivity and dielectric studies. The electron excitation and lifetime measurements of the molecules in the B4ATCZ crystal were studied by fluorescence spectral analysis. The HOMO–LUMO analysis evidently interprets the occurrence of N–H⋯O and N–H⋯Cl intermolecular hydrogen bonds influencing the charge transfer in the system. The electrostatic potential surface reveals the possible sites for hydrogen bonding electrophilic and nucleophilic interactions. Third-order nonlinear optical activity evaluated by the Z-scan measurements indicates the self-focusing and reverse saturable absorption in the crystal. The aforesaid results affirm that the metal-organic B4ATCZ is a potential material for optoelectronic and nonlinear optical device applications.

scholarly journals SSD detection on LIDT tested coated Fused Silica samples

2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Heidi Cattaneo ◽  
Daniel Schachtler ◽  
Roelene Botha ◽  
Oliver Fähnle
Keyword(s):  
Laser Energy ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Surface Damage ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Small Surface ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

Material changes and Sub-Surface Damage (SSD) under Laser Induced Damage Threshold (LIDT) testing sites were investigated on 3 diverse single layer coated transparent fused silica samples to obtain additional information on damage precursors on these samples. As a detection method, photothermal deflection technique utilizing a resonant UV laser beam was used. The local variations in UV absorption and probe beam transmittance due to previous exposure to high fluence laser pulses were strongly dependent on the coating itself and on the laser energy used during the LIDT testing. Also the obtained LIDT values differ from coating to coating. Detected effects on the coatings and substrate surface beneath ranged from small surface dislocations to complete coating damage with material transformations. Additional absorbing damage precursors were found close to the damaged sites.

scholarly journals The Influence of Angstrom-Scale Roughness on the Laser-Induced Damage Threshold of Single-Crystal ZnGeP2

Crystals ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Nikolai Yudin ◽  
Andrei Khudoley ◽  
Mikhail Zinoviev ◽  
Sergey Podzvalov ◽  
Elena Slyunko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Damage Threshold ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Physical Limitations ◽  
Laser Induced Damage ◽  
Crystal Volume

Magnetorheological processing was applied to polish the working surfaces of single-crystal ZnGeP2, in which a non-aqueous liquid with the magnetic particles of carbonyl iron with the addition of nanodiamonds was used. Samples of a single-crystal ZnGeP2 with an Angstrom level of surface roughness were received. The use of magnetorheological polish allowed the more accurate characterization of the possible structural defects that emerged on the surface of a single crystal and had a size of ~0.5–1.5 μm. The laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) value at the indicated orders of magnitude of the surface roughness parameters was determined not by the quality of polishing, but by the number of point depressions caused by the physical limitations of the structural configuration of the crystal volume. These results are in good agreement with the assumption made about a significant effect of the concentration of dislocations in a ZnGeP2 crystal on LIDT.

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