scholarly journals Effect of beam hardening on transmural myocardial perfusion quantification in myocardial CT imaging

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachid Fahmi ◽  
Brendan L. Eck ◽  
Jacob Levi ◽  
Anas Fares ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Nesterov ◽  
Roberto Sciagrà ◽  
Luis Eduardo Juarez Orozco ◽  
John O. Prior ◽  
Leonardo Settimo ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To cross-compare three software packages (SPs)—Carimas, FlowQuant, and PMOD—to quantify myocardial perfusion at global, regional, and segmental levels. Materials and Methods Stress N-13 ammonia PET scans of 48 patients with HCM were analyzed in three centers using Carimas, FlowQuant, and PMOD. Values agreed if they had an ICC > 0.75 and a difference < 20% of the median across all observers. Results When using 1TCM on the global level, the agreement was good, and the maximum difference between 1TCM MBF values was 17.2% (ICC = 0.83). On the regional level, the agreement was acceptable except in the LCx region (25.5% difference, ICC = 0.74) between FlowQuant and PMOD. Carimas-1TCM agreed well with PMOD-1TCM and FlowQuant-1TCM. Values obtained with FlowQuant-1TCM had a somewhat lesser agreement with PMOD-1TCM, especially at the segmental level. Conclusions The global and regional MBF values (with one exception) agree well between the different software packages. There is significant variability in segmental values, mainly located in the LCx region and segments. Out of the studied tools, Carimas can be used interchangeably with both PMOD and FlowQuant for 1TCM implementation on all levels—global, regional, and segmental.


2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 2347-2355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Chatterjee ◽  
Brandon C. Benefield ◽  
Kathleen R. Harris ◽  
Jacob U. Fluckiger ◽  
Timothy Carroll ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. e188-e201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoying Bian ◽  
Dong Zeng ◽  
Zhang Zhang ◽  
Changfei Gong ◽  
Xiumei Tian ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1119) ◽  
pp. 20200714
Author(s):  
Keith A Cauley ◽  
Patrick J Yorks ◽  
Sarah Flora ◽  
Samuel W Fielden

Objective: To investigate the effects of beam hardening by the skull on the measured radiodensity of the brain. To test a hypothesis that these effects of beam hardening are decreased using a monochromatic energy source. Methods: Selected clinical cases were reviewed in illustration. An anthropomorphic skull and brain phantom was created and scanned in a clinical CT scanner with skull, without skull, and with hemicraniectomy. The effects of beam hardening were illustrated by scanning the phantom with mono- and poly-chromatic X-ray sources. Results: In clinical cases, the HU values of the brain were consistently lower when the X-ray beam traversed the skull than when it did not. An anthropomorphic skull-and-brain phantom further demonstrated these effects, which were evident with a polychromatic energy source and absent with a virtual monochromatic energy source. Conclusions: Beam hardening by the skull lowers the measured HU values of the brain. The effects, which can impact quantitative imaging, may be mitigated by a virtual monochromatic energy source. Advances in knowledge: Beam hardening by the skull lowers the measured radiodensity of the brain. The effects may be mitigated by a virtual monochromatic energy source.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix G. Meinel ◽  
Julian L. Wichmann ◽  
U. Joseph Schoepf ◽  
Francesca Pugliese ◽  
Ullrich Ebersberger ◽  
...  

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