Reliable clarity automatic-evaluation method for optical remote sensing images

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bangyong Qin ◽  
Ren Shang ◽  
Shengyang Li ◽  
Baoqin Hei ◽  
Zhiwen Liu
Author(s):  
X. Geng ◽  
Q. Xu ◽  
J. Wang ◽  
S. Xing

Abstract. The photogrammetric processing of large area planetary remote sensing images is still a very challenging work. In addition to the lack of ground control data and poor tie points extraction, the insufficient knowledge of the initial geopositioning accuracy of the planetary images also increases the difficulty of processing. This paper presents an automatic evaluation method of the initial geopositioning accuracy for large area planetary remote sensing images. The accuracy evaluation method was conducted through image matching on approximate orthophotos derived using coarse resolution digital elevation model (DEM). To improve the orthophotos generation efficiency of linear pushbroom images, a fast ground-to-image transformation algorithm and multi-threaded parallel computing are adopted. The classical normalized cross correlation (NCC) and pyramid matching schemes are used to perform image matching between overlapping orthophotos. Because the conjugate points on orthophotos contain geographic coordinates, we can derive the statistics information (e.g., maximum errors, mean errors and standard deviation) about the geopositioning accuracy of the planetary images. Although it’s actually an evaluation result of relative accuracy, the quantitative geopositioning accuracy information of stereopairs can be used to (1) specify the search window size and the starting position of conjugate points for tie points extraction; (2) set the weight value of bundle adjustment; and (3) identify images with abnormal geopositioning accuracy. Tens of Mars Express (MEX) High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) images were used to conduct the test. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows high computational efficiency and automation degree. The automatic evaluation of the initial geopositioning accuracy of the planetary images is helpful to produce large area planetary mapping products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Han Fu ◽  
Bihong Fu ◽  
Pilong Shi

The South China Karst, a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) natural heritage site, is one of the world’s most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes. The Libo cone karst in the southern Guizhou Province is considered as the world reference site for these types of karst, forming a distinctive and beautiful landscape. Geomorphic information and spatial distribution of cone karst is essential for conservation and management for Libo heritage site. In this study, a deep learning (DL) method based on DeepLab V3+ network was proposed to document the cone karst landscape in Libo by multi-source data, including optical remote sensing images and digital elevation model (DEM) data. The training samples were generated by using Landsat remote sensing images and their combination with satellite derived DEM data. Each group of training dataset contains 898 samples. The input module of DeepLab V3+ network was improved to accept four-channel input data, i.e., combination of Landsat RGB images and DEM data. Our results suggest that the mean intersection over union (MIoU) using the four-channel data as training samples by a new DL-based pixel-level image segmentation approach is the highest, which can reach 95.5%. The proposed method can accomplish automatic extraction of cone karst landscape by self-learning of deep neural network, and therefore it can also provide a powerful and automatic tool for documenting other type of geological landscapes worldwide.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 1305-1317
Author(s):  
Qijian Zhang ◽  
Runmin Cong ◽  
Chongyi Li ◽  
Ming-Ming Cheng ◽  
Yuming Fang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2524
Author(s):  
Ziyi Chen ◽  
Dilong Li ◽  
Wentao Fan ◽  
Haiyan Guan ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
...  

Deep learning models have brought great breakthroughs in building extraction from high-resolution optical remote-sensing images. Among recent research, the self-attention module has called up a storm in many fields, including building extraction. However, most current deep learning models loading with the self-attention module still lose sight of the reconstruction bias’s effectiveness. Through tipping the balance between the abilities of encoding and decoding, i.e., making the decoding network be much more complex than the encoding network, the semantic segmentation ability will be reinforced. To remedy the research weakness in combing self-attention and reconstruction-bias modules for building extraction, this paper presents a U-Net architecture that combines self-attention and reconstruction-bias modules. In the encoding part, a self-attention module is added to learn the attention weights of the inputs. Through the self-attention module, the network will pay more attention to positions where there may be salient regions. In the decoding part, multiple large convolutional up-sampling operations are used for increasing the reconstruction ability. We test our model on two open available datasets: the WHU and Massachusetts Building datasets. We achieve IoU scores of 89.39% and 73.49% for the WHU and Massachusetts Building datasets, respectively. Compared with several recently famous semantic segmentation methods and representative building extraction methods, our method’s results are satisfactory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenchao Liu ◽  
Long Ma ◽  
Jue Wang ◽  
He Chen

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