Positivity and stability of time-varying discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems and electrical circuits

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 837-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

AbstractThe positivity of time-varying continuous-time linear systems and electrical circuits are addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of the systems and electrical circuits are established. It is shown that there exists a large class of positive electrical circuits with time-varying parameters. Examples of positive electrical circuits are presented.


1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 327-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Germain Garcia ◽  
jacques Bernussou ◽  
Denis Arzelier

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Imai ◽  
M. Shinozuka ◽  
T. Yamaki ◽  
D. Li ◽  
M. Kuwana

The problem of disturbance decoupling is formulated and solved for continuous-time linear systems in which feedforward of disturbance input and its derivatives is allowed. The problem of disturbance decoupling by preview control is also formulated for discrete-time linear systems and it is shown that these two problems are algebraically equivalent. The result is applied to the design of a disturbance absorber for an open bottom floating structure and a simulation study is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the result.


2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Positivity of descriptor linear systems with regular pencilsThe positivity of descriptor continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems with regular pencils are addressed. Such systems can be reduced to standard linear systems and can be decomposed into dynamical and static parts. Two definitions of the positive systems are proposed. It is shown that the definitions are not equivalent. Conditions for the positivity of the systems and the relationship between two classes of positive systems are established. The considerations are illustrated by examples of electrical circuits and numerical examples.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Abstract New classes of singular fractional continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems are introduced. Electrical circuits are example of singular fractional continuous-time systems. Using the Caputo definition of the fractional derivative, the Weierstrass regular pencil decomposition and Laplace transformation the solution to the state equation of singular fractional linear systems is derived. It is shown that every electrical circuit is a singular fractional systems if it contains at least one mesh consisting of branches with only ideal supercondensators and voltage sources or at least one node with branches with supercoils. Using the Weierstrass regular pencil decomposition the solution to the state equation of singular fractional discrete-time linear systems is derived. The considerations are illustrated by numerical examples.


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