scholarly journals Photonic-electronic integration with polysilicon photonics in bulk CMOS

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev J. Ram
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Gugun Gunawan

Inter-organizational cost management is a strategic cost management approach to managing costs that span organizational boundaries in supply chains. Drawing on the resourcebased view of the firm, we develop a model to predict which inter-related resources might enable companies to manage inter-organizational costs. We test this model using a survey of managerial accountants whose organizations are part of a supply chain. Using structural equation modeling, we conclude that the resources of internal electronic integration, external electronic integration, internal cost management, and absorptive capacity play significant direct and indirect roles in the development of an inter-organizational cost management (IOCM) resource. We find that these resources are inter-related and together are useful in enabling companies to ultimately benefit from managing inter-organizational costs. We find in particular the importance of relational resources associated with absorptive capacity in the development of an IOCM resource. Our research contributes to theory and practice by explaining how specific resources can be combined in allowing companies to better manage inter-organizational costs. Data were analyzed using SEM with the aid SmartPLS software version 3.0


2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 533-536
Author(s):  
Ping Juan Niu ◽  
Hai Rong Hu ◽  
Hong Wei Liu ◽  
Wen Xin Wang ◽  
Xun Zhong Shang

We designed the monolithic opto-electronic integrated circuit composed by Resonant Tunnelling Diodes (RTD) and Heterojunction Phototransistor (HPT). Circuit simulation of RTD and HPT integration is firstly processed. The material structure and technological process of the device is introduced in detail. A good characteristic is obtained with high Peak-to-valley current ratio.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 20142008-20142008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiko Ishikawa ◽  
Shinichi Saito

1960 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 927-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert S. Gasser

A study has been made of the modifications of the shape of a nerve action potential dependent upon the placement of the two electrodes, always necessary for a lead. In a classic diphasic lead separation of the electrodes brings out, in addition to a separation of the phases, the appearance of a positive deflection traceable to the passage of an impulse between the electrodes. This phenomenon, called the lead separation effect (1.s.e.), must be considered as an expression of a feature of normal nerve fiber biophysics. It regularly appears and it can be analyzed with respect to the position of the sink maximum. Also it cannot be eliminated by a block at the second electrode. The advantage of approximating the leads was shown by the absence of a 1.s.e. following spikes recorded by electronic integration of tangents, which with validity can be derived from threshold fibers. Since tangent leads are not adaptable to recording a spectrum, a block at the second electrode is required. The making of such blocks and the configuration of records obtained with them are described. Conditions for an optimal lead, but not an ideal lead, were delimited. In an optimal lead only two major elevations appear in the spectrum of a skin nerve: those known as alpha and delta. A reference to maps of fiber size analyses shows that the fibers in the delta elevation have velocities of conduction slower than they would have if following in linear sequence the fiber diameters belonging to the alpha elevation.


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