Robust fiber clustering of cerebral fiber bundles in white matter

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xufeng Yao ◽  
Yongxiong Wang ◽  
Songlin Zhuang
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Fiber Bundles ◽  
Fiber Clustering

scholarly journals FiberNET: An ensemble deep learning framework for clustering white matter fibers

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikash Gupta ◽  
Sophia I. Thomopoulos ◽  
Faisal M. Rashid ◽  
Paul M. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Fiber Bundles ◽  
Anatomical Connectivity ◽  
Learning Framework ◽  
Fiber Clustering ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
The Brain

AbstractWhite matter tracts are commonly analyzed in studies of micro-structural integrity and anatomical connectivity in the brain. Over the last decade, it has been an open problem as to how best to cluster white matter fibers, extracted from whole-brain tractography, into anatomically meaningful groups. Some existing techniques use region of interest (ROI) based clustering, atlas-based labeling, or unsupervised spectral clustering. ROI-based clustering is popular for analyzing anatomical connectivity among a set of ROIs, but it does not always partition the brain into recognizable fiber bundles. Here we propose an approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn shape features of the fiber bundles, which are then exploited to cluster white matter fibers. To achieve such clustering, we first need to re-parameterize the fibers in an intrinsic space. The clustering is performed in induced parameterized coordinates. To our knowledge, this is one of the first approaches for fiber clustering using deep learning techniques. The results show strong accuracy - on a par with or better than other state-of-the-art methods.

A Statistical Model of White Matter Fiber Bundles Based on Currents

2009 ◽  
pp. 114-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Durrleman ◽  
Pierre Fillard ◽  
Xavier Pennec ◽  
Alain Trouvé ◽  
Nicholas Ayache
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Statistical Model ◽  
Fiber Bundles

scholarly journals Early white matter development is abnormal in tuberous sclerosis complex patients who develop autism spectrum disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna K. Prohl ◽  
◽  
Benoit Scherrer ◽  
Xavier Tomas-Fernandez ◽  
Peter E. Davis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Tuberous Sclerosis ◽  
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex ◽  
Neural Circuits ◽  
Diffusion Tensor ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Fiber Bundles ◽  
The Brain

Abstract Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is prevalent in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), occurring in approximately 50% of patients, and is hypothesized to be caused by disruption of neural circuits early in life. Tubers, or benign hamartomas distributed stochastically throughout the brain, are the most conspicuous of TSC neuropathology, but have not been consistently associated with ASD. Widespread neuropathology of the white matter, including deficits in myelination, neuronal migration, and axon formation, exist and may underlie ASD in TSC. We sought to identify the neural circuits associated with ASD in TSC by identifying white matter microstructural deficits in a prospectively recruited, longitudinally studied cohort of TSC infants. Methods TSC infants were recruited within their first year of life and longitudinally imaged at time of recruitment, 12 months of age, and at 24 months of age. Autism was diagnosed at 24 months of age with the ADOS-2. There were 108 subjects (62 TSC-ASD, 55% male; 46 TSC+ASD, 52% male) with at least one MRI and a 24-month ADOS, for a total of 187 MRI scans analyzed (109 TSC-ASD; 78 TSC+ASD). Diffusion tensor imaging properties of multiple white matter fiber bundles were sampled using a region of interest approach. Linear mixed effects modeling was performed to test the hypothesis that infants who develop ASD exhibit poor white matter microstructural integrity over the first 2 years of life compared to those who do not develop ASD. Results Subjects with TSC and ASD exhibited reduced fractional anisotropy in 9 of 17 white matter regions, sampled from the arcuate fasciculus, cingulum, corpus callosum, anterior limbs of the internal capsule, and the sagittal stratum, over the first 2 years of life compared to TSC subjects without ASD. Mean diffusivity trajectories did not differ between groups. Conclusions Underconnectivity across multiple white matter fiber bundles develops over the first 2 years of life in subjects with TSC and ASD. Future studies examining brain-behavior relationships are needed to determine how variation in the brain structure is associated with ASD symptoms.

scholarly journals Test-Retest Reliability of Diffusion Measures Extracted Along White Matter Language Fiber Bundles Using HARDI-Based Tractography

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariem Boukadi ◽  
Karine Marcotte ◽  
Christophe Bedetti ◽  
Jean-Christophe Houde ◽  
Alex Desautels ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Fiber Bundles ◽  
Retest Reliability ◽  
Test Retest Reliability

scholarly journals Framework for shape analysis of white matter fiber bundles

NeuroImage ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 466-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya Glozman ◽  
Lisa Bruckert ◽  
Franco Pestilli ◽  
Derek W. Yecies ◽  
Leonidas J. Guibas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Shape Analysis ◽  
Fiber Bundles
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document