Diamond tool wear detection method using cutting force and its power spectrum analysis in ultra-precision fly cutting

Author(s):  
G. Q. Zhang ◽  
S. To
2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Guo Qing Zhang ◽  
Suet To ◽  
Gao Bo Xiao

In this paper, cutting force and its power spectrum analysis at different tool wear levels are explored. A dynamic model is established to simulate the measured cutting force compositions, and a series of cutting experiments have been conducted to investigate the cutting force evolution with the tool wear progress. Research results reveal that in the time domain, the cutting force in UPRM is characterized as a force pulse follows by a damped vibration signals, the vibration can be modeled by a second order impulse response of the measurement system. While in the frequency domain, it is found that the power spectrum density at the natural frequency of dynamometer increases with the progress of tool wear, which therefore can be utilized to monitor diamond tool wear in UPRM.


2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 382-387
Author(s):  
Kazuki Imazato ◽  
Koichi Okuda ◽  
Hiroo Shizuka ◽  
Masayuki Nunobiki

This paper deals with finish cutting of thermally affected layer on cemented carbide by a diamond tool in order to machine efficiently the carbide mold with high accuracy and good surface without a polishing. The microstructure of thermally affected layer left by EDM process was observed and analyzed by EPMA. Its hardness and thickness were measured. Subsequently, the cutting experiments were carried out by using a PCD tool and an ultra-precision cutting machine. The effects of the thermally affected layer on the surface roughness, the cutting force and the tool wear were investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that the cutting force decreased with an increase in the depth of cut. Furthermore, it was found that the tool wear and the surface roughness obtained by cutting the thermally affected layer were greater than those of the original workpiece.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Sturrock ◽  
J.B. Buncher ◽  
E. Fischbach ◽  
J.T. Gruenwald ◽  
D. Javorsek II ◽  
...  

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