Generation and measurement of ultrashort pulses from the Stanford Superconducting Accelerator free-electron laser

Author(s):  
Bruce A. Richman ◽  
Kenneth W. DeLong ◽  
Rick P. Trebino
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Ding ◽  
Marc Rebholz ◽  
Lennart Aufleger ◽  
Maximilian Hartmann ◽  
Veit Stooß ◽  
...  

AbstractHigh-intensity ultrashort pulses at extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and x-ray photon energies, delivered by state-of-the-art free-electron lasers (FELs), are revolutionizing the field of ultrafast spectroscopy. For crossing the next frontiers of research, precise, reliable and practical photonic tools for the spectro-temporal characterization of the pulses are becoming steadily more important. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a technique for the direct measurement of the frequency chirp of extreme-ultraviolet free-electron laser pulses based on fundamental nonlinear optics. It is implemented in XUV-only pump-probe transient-absorption geometry and provides in-situ information on the time-energy structure of FEL pulses. Using a rate-equation model for the time-dependent absorbance changes of an ionized neon target, we show how the frequency chirp can be directly extracted and quantified from measured data. Since the method does not rely on an additional external field, we expect a widespread implementation at FELs benefiting multiple science fields by in-situ on-target measurement and optimization of FEL-pulse properties.


2004 ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Byung Cheol Lee ◽  
Young Uk Jeong ◽  
Seong Hee Park ◽  
Young Gyeong Lim ◽  
Sergey Miginsky

1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ozcan ◽  
R.H. Pantell ◽  
J. Feinstein ◽  
A.H. Ho

2014 ◽  
Vol 369 (1647) ◽  
pp. 20130311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Altarelli ◽  
Adrian P. Mancuso

The European X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facility, under construction in the Hamburg region, will provide high-peak brilliance (greater than 10 33 photons s −1 mm −2 mrad −2 per 0.1% BW), ultrashort pulses (approx. 10 fs) of X-rays, with a high repetition rate (up to 27 000 pulses s −1 ) from 2016 onwards. The main features of this exceptional X-ray source, and the instrumentation developments necessary to exploit them fully, for application to a variety of scientific disciplines, are briefly summarized. In the case of structural biology, that has a central role in the scientific case of this new facility, the instruments and ancillary laboratories that are being planned and built within the baseline programme of the European XFEL and by consortia of users are also discussed. It is expected that the unique features of the source and the advanced features of the instrumentation will allow operation modes with more efficient use of sample materials, faster acquisition times, and conditions better approaching feasibility of single molecule imaging.


1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1652 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. I. Smith ◽  
Y. S. Bai ◽  
S. R. Greenfield ◽  
J. C. Frisch ◽  
R. L. Swent ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-385-C1-385
Author(s):  
E. D. Shaw ◽  
R. M. Emanuelson ◽  
G. A. Herbster

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