A web-based neurological pain classifier tool utilizing Bayesian decision theory for pain classification in spinal cord injury patients

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sneha K. Verma ◽  
Sophia Chun ◽  
Brent J. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Decision Theory ◽  
Bayesian Decision Theory ◽  
Bayesian Decision ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cord Injury

scholarly journals Development of a self-guided web-based exercise intervention (SPIN) to treat shoulder pain in people living with spinal cord injury: protocol of a mixed methods study

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e031012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verna Stavric ◽  
Nicola Saywell ◽  
Nicola Maree Kayes
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Intervention Development ◽  
Access To Treatment ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Transport Barriers

IntroductionChronic shoulder pain is common after spinal cord injury (SCI) and limits community mobility. This leads to loss of independence and reduced quality of life. Evidence suggests that exercises can help reduce shoulder pain. However, cost, expertise and transport barriers frequently limit access to treatment services. The objective of this study is to develop an evidence-based, acceptable, usable and persuasive self-guided web-based exercise intervention to treat shoulder pain in people living with SCI.Methods and analysisAn iterative and phased person-based approach (PBA) will capture users’ perspectives on usability and acceptability to develop guiding principles that will shape the design of the intervention. The intervention will be based on key elements identified through participant input and from evidence identified through systematic and narrative reviews, to ensure the intervention addresses participants’ needs and increase the likelihood of uptake. The prototype will be iteratively refined through focus groups and think-aloud sessions. Review data will be synthesised drawing on systematic and narrative review conventions. Qualitative data will be analysed using conventional content analysis (planning phase) and directed content analysis (development phase) to inform intervention design and refinement.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been granted by the Auckland University of Technology Ethics Committee (AUTEC) in Auckland, New Zealand. The results of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant national and international conferences. A summary of findings will be presented to key stakeholder groups. We will progress to a definitive trial should the findings from this intervention development study indicate the intervention is acceptable and usable.

scholarly journals Feasibility of a Web-Based Self-management Intervention for Intermittent Urinary Catheter Users With Spinal Cord Injury

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 529-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary H. Wilde ◽  
James M. McMahon ◽  
Eileen Fairbanks ◽  
Judith Brasch ◽  
Robert Parshall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Urinary Catheter ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Management Intervention ◽  
Cord Injury

scholarly journals A Web-Based Physical Activity Portal for Individuals Living With a Spinal Cord Injury: Qualitative Study (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Pancer ◽  
Melissa Manganaro ◽  
Isabella Pace ◽  
Patrick Marion ◽  
Dany H Gagnon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Management Platform ◽  
Cord Injury

BACKGROUND The population with a spinal cord injury (SCI) largely remains inactive following discharge from rehabilitation despite evidence on the benefits of physical activity. These individuals need to develop skills to self-manage their condition in order to prevent secondary comorbidities and rehospitalization. A Web-based physical activity portal can address this need. Few Web-based interventions incorporate theoretical frameworks, behavior change techniques, and modes of delivery into their design. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights features of an online self-management platform that can provide individuals with an SCI the motivation and volition to engage in physical activity. These findings will inform the design of a Web-based self-management physical activity portal to increase physical activity adherence and behavior change. METHODS An interpretative phenomenology methodology and participatory design, along with an integrated knowledge translation approach, were used to conduct this study. Convenience sampling was used to recruit individuals with an SCI living in the community, who were either interested or already engaging in physical activity, and HCPs working with individuals with an SCI, from three city-based rehabilitation sites. Individual 1-hour sessions involving navigation of an existing website and a semistructured interview were conducted with all participants. Individuals with an SCI completed a demographics questionnaire prior to the individual sessions, while demographic information of the HCPs was collected during their interviews. Additionally, all participants were asked a question on their intention to use or recommend a portal. An in-depth thematic analysis was used to derive themes from participants’ responses. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify the preferred features of a Web-based self-management physical activity portal through stakeholder engagement with individuals with a spinal cord injury and health care professionals (HCPs). RESULTS Thirteen individuals with an SCI and nine HCPs participated in the study. Five core themes emerged: (1) knowledge: guidance and barrier management; (2) possibility of achievement: the risks and benefits of physical activity and modelling; (3) self-regulation strategies: action planning, goal setting, tracking, rewards, and reminders; (4) interactivity: peers and professionals; and (5) format: appearance, language, and ease of use. The mean (median) ratings of the likelihood of promoting and using a Web-based portal tailored to individuals’ needs were 9.00 (8.78) and 7.75 (7.88) for HCPs and individuals with an SCI, respectively.

scholarly journals Web-Based Health Coaching for Spinal Cord Injury: Results From a Mixed Methods Feasibility Evaluation (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonya Allin ◽  
John Shepherd ◽  
Teri Thorson ◽  
Jennifer Tomasone ◽  
Sarah Munce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Secondary Conditions ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Before And After

BACKGROUND Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at high risk of experiencing secondary conditions like pressure injuries. Self-management programs may reduce the risk of complications, but traditional programs have proven to be insufficiently tailored to the needs of people with SCI. To overcome barriers to self-management support, a web-based, self-management program was developed for Canadians with SCI called <i>SCI &amp; U</i>. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and potential impact of the <i>SCI &amp; U</i> program in the context of a mixed methods pilot study. METHODS The study followed an explanatory, sequential mixed methods design. Participants (N=11) were Canadians with SCI who had been living in the community for more than 1 year. Each took part in a self-paced, six-session self-management program guided by a trained peer health coach. During sessions, participants could discuss a health topic with their coach from a predefined list (eg, skin or bowel management). Quantitative data were gathered before and after program participation to assess program feasibility and impact. Feasibility measures included attrition rates, frequency of topics selected, and recorded goals, whereas impact measures included measures of self-efficacy (University of Washington Self-Efficacy Scale [UW-SES]), mood (Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale [PHQ-8]), secondary conditions (Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale [SCI-SCS]), and resilience (Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Resilience Scale [SCI-QOL-R]). Qualitative measures were based on postintervention interviews; these were designed to confirm and expand on quantitative RESULTS Of the 11 participants, 10 completed pre- and postassessments, and 6 coaching sessions. Sessions lasted between 31 and 81 min (average 55, SD 13), and the duration of the program ranged from 35 to 88 days (average 56, SD 23). Diet and exercise were selected as topics 40% (20/50 sessions with topics) of the time, whereas topics such as mental health, bladder management, pain, and bowel management were chosen less frequently. Results gathered before and after the pilot study demonstrated improvements with moderate effect sizes on the UW-SES and the electronic health literacy scale (ie, Hedges g&gt;0.5). Effect sizes for measures of resilience (SCI-QOL-R), depression (PHQ-8), and secondary conditions (SCI-SCS) were small (ie, Hedges g&gt;0.3). Qualitative results confirmed a common focus on diet and exercise, and defined coaches as sources of accountability, information, reassurance and affirmation, and emotional and technical support. CONCLUSIONS Results demonstrated that a web-based self-management program is feasible and acceptable by Canadians with SCI. Results also indicated a web-based, peer-led self-management program may impact resilience, self-efficacy, mood, and secondary complications. Finally, results illuminated the role of the coach in facilitating behavior change. Future work seeks to validate results in the context of a randomized controlled trial.

scholarly journals Web-Based Health Coaching for Spinal Cord Injury: Results From a Mixed Methods Feasibility Evaluation

10.2196/16351 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e16351
Author(s):  
Sonya Allin ◽  
John Shepherd ◽  
Teri Thorson ◽  
Jennifer Tomasone ◽  
Sarah Munce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Secondary Conditions ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Before And After

Background Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at high risk of experiencing secondary conditions like pressure injuries. Self-management programs may reduce the risk of complications, but traditional programs have proven to be insufficiently tailored to the needs of people with SCI. To overcome barriers to self-management support, a web-based, self-management program was developed for Canadians with SCI called SCI & U. Objective This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and potential impact of the SCI & U program in the context of a mixed methods pilot study. Methods The study followed an explanatory, sequential mixed methods design. Participants (N=11) were Canadians with SCI who had been living in the community for more than 1 year. Each took part in a self-paced, six-session self-management program guided by a trained peer health coach. During sessions, participants could discuss a health topic with their coach from a predefined list (eg, skin or bowel management). Quantitative data were gathered before and after program participation to assess program feasibility and impact. Feasibility measures included attrition rates, frequency of topics selected, and recorded goals, whereas impact measures included measures of self-efficacy (University of Washington Self-Efficacy Scale [UW-SES]), mood (Personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale [PHQ-8]), secondary conditions (Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale [SCI-SCS]), and resilience (Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Resilience Scale [SCI-QOL-R]). Qualitative measures were based on postintervention interviews; these were designed to confirm and expand on quantitative Results Of the 11 participants, 10 completed pre- and postassessments, and 6 coaching sessions. Sessions lasted between 31 and 81 min (average 55, SD 13), and the duration of the program ranged from 35 to 88 days (average 56, SD 23). Diet and exercise were selected as topics 40% (20/50 sessions with topics) of the time, whereas topics such as mental health, bladder management, pain, and bowel management were chosen less frequently. Results gathered before and after the pilot study demonstrated improvements with moderate effect sizes on the UW-SES and the electronic health literacy scale (ie, Hedges g>0.5). Effect sizes for measures of resilience (SCI-QOL-R), depression (PHQ-8), and secondary conditions (SCI-SCS) were small (ie, Hedges g>0.3). Qualitative results confirmed a common focus on diet and exercise, and defined coaches as sources of accountability, information, reassurance and affirmation, and emotional and technical support. Conclusions Results demonstrated that a web-based self-management program is feasible and acceptable by Canadians with SCI. Results also indicated a web-based, peer-led self-management program may impact resilience, self-efficacy, mood, and secondary complications. Finally, results illuminated the role of the coach in facilitating behavior change. Future work seeks to validate results in the context of a randomized controlled trial.

scholarly journals Web-Based Specialist Support for Spinal Cord Injury Person’s Care: Lessons Learned

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Della Mea ◽  
Dario Marin ◽  
Claudio Rosin ◽  
Agostino Zampa
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Phone Call ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Rehabilitation Hospital ◽  
Healthcare Network ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Training Courses

Persons with disability from spinal cord injury (SCI) are subject to high risk of pathological events and need a regular followup even after discharge from the rehabilitation hospital. To help in followup, we developed a web portal for providing online specialist as well as GP support to SCI persons. After a feasibility study with 13 subjects, the portal has been introduced in the regional healthcare network in order to make it compliant with current legal regulations on data protection, including smartcard authentication. Although a number of training courses have been made to introduce SCI persons to portal use (up to 50 users), the number of accesses remained very low. Reasons for that have been investigated by means of a questionnaire submitted to the initial feasibility study subjects and included the still easier use of telephone versus our web-based smartcard-authenticated portal, in particular, because online communications are still perceived as an unusual way of interacting with the doctor. To summarize, the overall project has been appreciated by the users, but when it is time to ask for help to, the specialist, it is still much easier to make a phone call.

An evaluation of web-based physio for people with spinal cord injury

Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e275-e276
Author(s):  
E. Coulter ◽  
J. Hasler ◽  
A. McLean ◽  
D. Allan ◽  
L. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cord Injury

The user-led development of web-based physio for people with spinal cord injury

Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e274-e275
Author(s):  
E. Coulter ◽  
J. Hasler ◽  
A. McLean ◽  
D. Allan ◽  
L. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cord Injury
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