Low-light NV-CMOS image sensors for day/night imaging

Author(s):  
T. Vogelsong ◽  
J. Tower ◽  
T. Senko ◽  
P. Levine ◽  
J. Janesick ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Martin U. Pralle ◽  
C. Vineis ◽  
C. Palsule ◽  
J. Jiang ◽  
J. E. Carey

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1096
Author(s):  
Alessandro Michel Brunetti ◽  
Bhaskar Choubey

Extending CMOS Image Sensors’ dynamic range is of fundamental importance in applications, such as automotive, scientific, or X-ray, where a broad variation of incoming light should be measured. The typical logarithmic pixels suffer from poor performance under low light conditions due to a leakage current, usually referred to as the dark current. In this paper, we propose a logarithmic pixel design capable of reducing the dark current through low-voltage photodiode biasing, without introducing any process modifications. The proposed pixel combines a high dynamic range with a significant improvement in the dark response compared to a standard logarithmic pixel. The reported experimental results show this architecture to achieve an almost 35 dB improvement at the expense of three additional transistors, thereby achieving an unprecedented dynamic range higher than 160 dB.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Keiichiro Kagawa ◽  
Taishi Takasawa ◽  
Min Woong Seo ◽  
Keita Yasutomi ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Sterzel ◽  
Frank Blecher ◽  
Matthias Hillebrand ◽  
Bernd Schneider ◽  
Markus Böhm

AbstractTFA technology, using ASICs coated with amorphous silicon based photo detectors, opens new applications for CMOS image sensors. One particular field of interest is the detection of low light level images with pixel photocurrents in the femtoampere range and below. In this paper we describe the effects of the capacitances on the pixel amplifier, we derive noise values for the detector and the amplifier, and we estimate the gain fixed pattern noise level. An inverter circuit providing a 40-fold increase of the charge conversion gain is presented.


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