Characterization of Si3N4/SiO2 optical channel waveguides by photon scanning tunneling microscopy

Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Mona H. Chudgar ◽  
Howard E. Jackson ◽  
Jeffrey S. Miller ◽  
Gregory N. De Brabander ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 57 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahn Goo Choo ◽  
Mona H. Chudgar ◽  
Howard E. Jackson ◽  
Gregory N. De Brabander ◽  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahn Goo Choo ◽  
Mona H. Chudgar ◽  
Howard E Jackson ◽  
Gregory N. De Brabander ◽  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTPhoton scanning tunneling microscopy (PSTM) has been used to obtain effective refractive indices of optical channel waveguide structures. The local evanescent field intensity associated with the propagation modes of optical channel waveguides are measured at two different wavelengths. Both a tapered optical fiber tip and a semiconductor heterostructure tip are employed for detection. Local values of effective refractive index are measured for both TE and TM polarizations and compared to model calculations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 022904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Ong ◽  
D. S. Ang ◽  
K. L. Pey ◽  
Z. R. Wang ◽  
S. J. O’Shea ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 14-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg G. Lysenko ◽  
Vladimir I. Grushko ◽  
Sergey N. Dub ◽  
Eugene I. Mitskevich ◽  
Nikolay V. Novikov ◽  
...  

Nanoscale experiments with diamond tip that include processing, visualization and tunneling spectroscopy of the surface are presented. Single crystal diamond synthesized by the temperature gradient method under high pressure–high temperature (HPHT) conditions is proposed as a multifunctional tip for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Sequence of the procedures covering growing crystals with predetermined physical properties, selection of the synthesized crystals with the desired habit and their precise shaping have been developed. The original STM’s peculiarity is the electromagnetic probe-to-surface load measuring system. The results of fabrication and characterization of nanostructures for nanoelectronics, data storages and biology are demonstrated and discussed.


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