Measurement of three‐dimensional surface shape and deformations using phase stepping speckle interferometry

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 2333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu‐Sheng Wang
Author(s):  
Ryoichi Satake ◽  
Katashi Fujii ◽  
Yumi Mori

This paper presents a method for evaluating the residual axial force of corroded high strength bolts in experiments, and analysis measuring the axial force of corroded high strength bolts. In order to reproduce the axial force reduction due to corrosion, the test specimens were made by cutting the bolt head widthwise or the height-wise with an initial axial force. The curve of axial force lowering is prepared with a reduced thickness in height and width of bolts as a parameter. Therefore, the residual axial force can be estimated by the thickness reduction of bolt. Moreover, we measured the residual axle force of real corroded high strength bolts, taken from a bridge removed from service for a long time, and inspected an axis drop curve. In order to classify corrosion shapes, we measured the three-dimensional surface shape of corroded high strength bolts without contact, and considered the relationship between the surface shape of corroded high strength bolts and the axial force reduction.


Perception ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C Earle

A surface contour pattern constructed from continuous sine waves is subject to several visual interpretations, whereby the separate regions containing the maxima and the minima of the sine waves may be seen as representing either convex or concave areas of a three-dimensional surface. In a pattern of segments of contours comprising only the regions containing the maxima and minima of the sine waves, a set of surfaces is perceived, each of which tends to be seen as convex, and which possesses an illusory slant which is different for columns of contour segments containing maxima as compared with columns containing minima. It is conjectured that the slant illusion is a manifestation of the processes by which depth is derived from surface contour information. It is demonstrated that corresponding figures constructed from sinusoidal Glass patterns produce similar effects. From this it is concluded that the structure of Glass patterns provides a sufficient input representation for the processes by which surface shape is recovered from surface contours.


2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2017-2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
冯忠耀 Feng Zhongyao ◽  
贾昉 Jia Fang ◽  
周景会 Zhou Jinghui ◽  
忽满利 Hu Manli

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