Optimal design of ultrabroadband tellurite fiber Raman amplifier for wavelength-division multiplexing transmission systems

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 045007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Ma
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Raman Amplifier ◽  
Fiber Raman Amplifier

Flatness Improvement of FRA with Multi-Wavelength Pump

2014 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Yu Ma ◽  
Yan Chao Li ◽  
Chang Xing Liu ◽  
Xiang Yu Meng ◽  
Jiu Ru Yang
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Gain Spectrum ◽  
Silica Fiber ◽  
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Raman Amplifier ◽  
Fiber Raman Amplifier ◽  
Pump Source ◽  
Multi Wavelength

A fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) based on the properties of silica fiber can not only get a wideband gain spectrum by using multiple pumps, but also has the nature of low noise and cost. In the study of FRA, gain-flatness is one of the most key and hot issues. In this paper, we focus on the gain flatness of fiber Raman amplifier by multi-pump, and various parameters in term if power and number of pump source are analyzed comprehensively. According to the numerical results obtained, the optimized within power and number of the pump source are determined. And we controlled the gain-flatness of FRA within ±1 dB from 1512nm to 1566nm in a dense wavelength division multiplexing system with 67 channels.

scholarly journals Intensity and Wavelength Division Multiplexing FBG Sensor System Using a Raman Amplifier and Extreme Learning Machine

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yibeltal Chanie Manie ◽  
Run-Kai Shiu ◽  
Peng-Chun Peng ◽  
Bao-Yi Guo ◽  
Mekuanint Agegnehu Bitew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Sensor System ◽  
Bragg Wavelength ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Raman Amplifier ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Fbg Sensors ◽  
Learning Machine

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is a favorable sensor in measuring strain, pressure, vibration, and temperature in different applications, such as in smart structures, wind turbines, aerospace, industry, military, medical centers, and civil engineering. FBG sensors have the following advantages: immune to electromagnetic interference, light weight, small size, flexible, stretchable, highly accurate, longer stability, and capable in measuring ultra-high-speed events. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate an intensity and wavelength division multiplexing (IWDM) FBG sensor system using a Raman amplifier and extreme learning machine (ELM). We use an IWDM technique to increase the number of FBG sensors. As the number of FBG sensors increases and the spectra of two or more FBGs are overlapped, a conventional peak detection (CPD) method is unappropriate to detect the central Bragg wavelength of each FBG sensor. To solve this problem, we use ELM techniques. An ELM is used to accurately detect the central Bragg wavelength of each FBG sensor even when the spectra of FBGs are partially or fully overlapped. Moreover, a Raman amplifier is added to a fiber span to generate a gain medium within the transmission fiber, which amplifies the signal and compensates for the signal losses. The transmission distance and the sensing signal quality increase when the Raman pump power increases. The experimental results revealed that a Raman amplifier compensates for the signal losses and provides a stable sensing output even beyond a 45 km transmission distance. We achieve a remote sensing of strain measurement using a 45 km single-mode fiber (SMF). Furthermore, the well-trained ELM wavelength detection methods accurately detect the central Bragg wavelengths of FBG sensors when the two FBG spectra are fully overlapped.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPENSASI DISPERSI MENGGUNAKAN PENGUAT RAMAN PADA JARINGAN WDM (WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING) DALAM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Roby Ikhsan ◽  
Romi Fadli Syahputra ◽  
Saktioto Saktioto
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Fiber Raman Amplifier ◽  
Wdm Network ◽  
Transmission Speed

The discovery of optical fiber cause widespread revolution of communication system. Optical fiber communication has excellency on data transmission speed, security, flexibility, and broadly bandwidth. The applying of WDM network can broaden the bandwidth so that the transmission performance becomes more splendid. Although some factors such as dispersion, attenuation, and scattering can hinder the performance of fiber optic on sending data. Moreover dispersion can wreck data and spread pulse as it travels alongs fiber so that causing interference. There is some methods  of dispersion compensation. In this paper, Fiber Raman Amplifier is used on WDM network to strengthen signal which is sent to detector. This research utilize simulation approachment  with various bandwidth and length fiber. The results show lowest BER value and highest Q-factor at bandwidth frequency of 30 GHz and fiber length of 20 km.

scholarly journals Optical Fiber Amplifiers and Their Applications. Hybrid Er-Doped Fiber Amplifiers for Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Transmission Systems.

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Motoki KAKUI ◽  
Tomonori KASHIWADA ◽  
Koji NAKAZATO ◽  
Masashi ONISHI ◽  
Masayuki SHIGEMATSU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Er Doped
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