Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy of InN, GaN, and Ga(AsN) films on GaP and GaAs(001) substrates

Author(s):  
L. C. Jenkins
1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1169-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Berry ◽  
R. T. Holm ◽  
M. Fatemi ◽  
D. K. Gaskill

Films containing the metals copper, yttrium, calcium, strontium, barium, and bismuth were grown by organometallic chemical vapor deposition (OMCVD). Depositions were carried out at atmospheric pressure in an oxygen-rich environment using metal beta-diketonates and triphenylbismuth. The films were characterized by Auger electron spectroscopy, Nomarski and scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction. The results show that films containing yttrium consisted of Y2O3 with a small amount of carbidic carbon, those with copper and bismuth were mixtures of oxides with no detectable carbon, and those with calcium, strontium, and barium contained carbonates. Use of a partially fluorinated barium beta-diketonate gave films of BaF2 with small amounts of BaCO3.


1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-396
Author(s):  
S. Chandra ◽  
D. Van Gemert

Abstract Interior plaster from the Abbot's Palace of the Abbey of Villers-la-Ville, Brabant Wallon province, Belgium has been investigated. It is done by using chemical analysis, x-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive electron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the rendering was made with lime rich mortar and animal hairs. The sand used was very fine and the hairs were very short. The solid constituents and the hairs were uniformly dispersed, which could have been obtained by the addition of some other natural polymer, containing protein.


Vacuum ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 43 (5-7) ◽  
pp. 613-615
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ciprus ◽  
Joze Pirs ◽  
Loreta Pomenić ◽  
Marija Kern ◽  
Borut Praček

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