Influence of copper phthalocynanine on the charge injection and growth modes for organic light emitting diodes

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1869-1874 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. Forsythe ◽  
M. A. Abkowitz ◽  
Yongli Gao ◽  
C. W. Tang
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 2922-2928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Griesser ◽  
Simone Viola Radl ◽  
Thomas Koepplmayr ◽  
Archim Wolfberger ◽  
Matthias Edler ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 73 (21) ◽  
pp. 3162-3164 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. K. Crone ◽  
I. H. Campbell ◽  
P. S. Davids ◽  
D. L. Smith

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (30) ◽  
pp. 7260-7268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Liu ◽  
Deli Li ◽  
Miao Wang ◽  
Wei Li

By adjusting the triazole/carbazole ratio, the charge injection and charge balance of novel bipolar host materials are regularly tuned, and 1 : 2 is proved to be the optimal ratio leading to highest efficiencies and slowest efficiency roll-off in blue and green phosphorescence organic light-emitting diodes.


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