Electron‐beam broadening effects caused by discreteness of space charge

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1680-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Groves ◽  
D. L. Hammond ◽  
H. Kuo
2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 654-661
Author(s):  
Chong-Yu Ruan ◽  
Manfred Fink

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