Uniform deposition of size-selected clusters using Lissajous scanning

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 031601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Beniya ◽  
Hirohito Hirata ◽  
Yoshihide Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Uniform Deposition ◽  
Size Selected Clusters

Large Area Uniform Deposition of YBa2Cu3O7 Thin Films by a 90° Off-axis Sputtering Technique

1995 ◽  
Vol 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Rao ◽  
Q. Gan ◽  
C. B. Eom
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Uniform Thickness ◽  
Superconducting Properties ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Substrate Rotation ◽  
Single Target ◽  
High Transition ◽  
Substrate Position ◽  
Uniform Deposition

AbstractLarge area uniform deposition of Yba2Cu3O7 (YBCO) thin films on 8 inch diameter wafers, using a 3 inch diameter sputtering target and optimized substrate rotation in a single target 90° off-axis sputtering technique, is reported. The variation in thickness, composition and superconducting properties was studied as a function of substrate position on stationary and rotating substrates. The films deposited from a 3” target on rotating substrates displayed uniform thickness (< ±5% variation) and composition (< 2.3% deviation from target stoichiometry) and a consistently high transition temperature ( Tc > 88.3°K) over an 8” diameter area.

scholarly journals Effect of different lubricating oil formulas on the adaptability of cGPF aftertreatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Songwei Yang ◽  
Guotian Li ◽  
Chuanqi Wang ◽  
Zenghui Yin ◽  
Enxing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Filtration Efficiency ◽  
Lubricating Oil ◽  
Emission Standard ◽  
Detergent System ◽  
Uniform Deposition

Based on two different components of lubricating oil, this paper analyzes the filtration efficiency, ash accumulation speed, vehicle WLTC emissions, fuel consumption, and CT scan on a National V emission standard engine equipped with a cGPF aftertreatment device. The results show that both oils can ensure that cGPF meets the emission and fuel consumption requirements of National VI emission standard, but oil F accumulates ash quickly before the ash accumulation of 33% in the discharge, which has a significant effect on PN reduction, and oil C accumulates ash faster after the accumulation of 33%. The effect of reducing the PN is accelerated. Oil F is based on a full calcium detergent system, which has a trend of first to slower for the collection efficiency; while oil C is based on a mixed Ca/Mg detergent system, which has a trend of first slowing and then fasting the collection efficiency. The critical point is generally about 33% of accumulated ash. For oil F, less ash is deposited in the front and middle of the cGPF, while more ash tends to deposit towards the outlet. In contrast, cGPF aged with Oil C has a relatively uniform deposition distribution.

Uniform deposition of diamond films using a flat flame stabilized in the stagnation‐point flow

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 7924-7926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motohide Murayama ◽  
Shinji Kojima ◽  
Kiyoshi Uchida
Keyword(s):  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Diamond Films ◽  
Stagnation Point Flow ◽  
Flat Flame ◽  
Uniform Deposition

scholarly journals Microhydration of PAH+ cations: evolution of hydration network in naphthalene+-(H2O)n clusters (n ≤ 5)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2301-2318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuntal Chatterjee ◽  
Otto Dopfer
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Size Selected Clusters

The evolution of the microhydration network around a prototypical PAH+ cation is determined by infrared spectroscopy of size-selected clusters and density functional theory calculations.

Fundamentals of Electrostatic Spraying

2015 ◽  
pp. 461-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Patel ◽  
Chirravoori Ghanshyam
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Electrostatic Spraying ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
The People ◽  
Agricultural Applications ◽  
Engineering Practices ◽  
Agriculture And Food ◽  
Uniform Deposition

The desired attributes of electrostatic spraying are uniform deposition onto both directly exposed or obscured crop surfaces which minimize the off-target losses of active ingredients to soil, water, atmosphere and provide more effective and economical pest control. This chapter presents an overview of electrostatic spraying technologies in the field of agriculture emphasizing the key role of advanced electrostatic instrumentation and chronicles the scientific innovations in the parlance of providing cost effective and reliable commercial systems along with an insight on the needs of future research perspectives and directives. It is aimed primarily at a familiarization with spraying concepts and engineering practices. This text is to bridge the knowledge and experience gap among researchers and technology developers and the people involved in electrostatic processes applied to agriculture and food processing. It will also introduce the engineering aspects of design and development of an electrostatic spraying nozzle for agricultural applications.

scholarly journals CNT/High Mass Loading MnO2/Graphene-Grafted Carbon Cloth Electrodes for High-Energy Asymmetric Supercapacitors

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Lyu ◽  
Kwang-dong Seong ◽  
Jong Min Kim ◽  
Wang Zhang ◽  
Xuanzhen Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Transport ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Carbon Cloth ◽  
Mass Loading ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Transport Distance ◽  
Uniform Deposition

Abstract Flexible supercapacitor electrodes with high mass loading are crucial for obtaining favorable electrochemical performance but still challenging due to sluggish electron and ion transport. Herein, rationally designed CNT/MnO2/graphene-grafted carbon cloth electrodes are prepared by a “graft-deposit-coat” strategy. Due to the large surface area and good conductivity, graphene grafted on carbon cloth offers additional surface areas for the uniform deposition of MnO2 (9.1 mg cm−2) and facilitates charge transfer. Meanwhile, the nanostructured MnO2 provides abundant electroactive sites and short ion transport distance, and CNT coated on MnO2 acts as interconnected conductive “highways” to accelerate the electron transport, significantly improving redox reaction kinetics. Benefiting from high mass loading of electroactive materials, favorable conductivity, and a porous structure, the electrode achieves large areal capacitances without compromising rate capability. The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor demonstrates a wide working voltage (2.2 V) and high energy density of 10.18 mWh cm−3.

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