scholarly journals Modulation of a R245fa Supersonic Ejector By A Movable Needle: A Numerical Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles P. Rand ◽  
Sergio Croquer ◽  
Michel Poirier ◽  
Sébastien Poncet
2021 ◽  
Vol 2116 (1) ◽  
pp. 012091
Author(s):  
Giorgio Besagni ◽  
Lorenzo Croci ◽  
Nicolò Cristiani ◽  
Fabio Inzoli ◽  
Gaël Raymond Guédon

Abstract It is known that the global performances of ejector-based systems (viz., at the “global-scale”) depend on the local flow properties within the ejector (viz., at the “local-scale”). For this reason, reliable computational fluid-dynamics (CFD) approaches, to obtain a precise and an a-priori knowledge of the local flow phenomena, are of fundamental importance to support the deployment of innovative ejector-based systems. This communication contributes to the existing discussion by presenting a numerical study of the turbulent compressible flow in a supersonic ejector. In particular, this communication focuses on a precise knowledge gap: the comparison between 2D and 3D modelling approaches as well as density-based and pressure-based solvers. The different approaches have been compared and validated against literature data consisting in entrainment ratio and wall static pressure measurements. In conclusion, this paper is intended to provide guidelines for researchers dealing with the numerical simulation of ejectors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ala Bouhanguel ◽  
Philippe Desevaux ◽  
Mohamed Khan

Abstract The measurement of the static pressure of the flow inside a supersonic ejector can be achieved by using a thin tube with a radially drilled hole to capture the flow pressure, and which is inserted along the ejector axis. This paper presents a numerical study by CFD permitting to predict the disturbances generated by the presence of the probe in the ejector. Also this study allows guiding the design of the probe, in particular of the capillary tube diameter for the least disturbed measurement. A probe prototype has been built and tested on an ejector test bench.


Author(s):  
M. Dandani ◽  
P. Desevaux ◽  
A. Ghezal ◽  
V. Lepiller

AbstractThe present study deals with the numerical study of the mixing process in a 2D supersonic ejector. The performance parameters such as momentum flux, degree of mixing and stagnation pressure loss are used to analyse mixing process. The evolution of the kinetic energy of turbulence is also observed. The investigation is carried out on a conventional 2D supersonic ejector and on a 2D supersonic ejector equipped with wall slot injectors along the mixing chamber. The performance parameters show a significant mixing enhancement when transverse micro-jets are used.


2019 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 02096
Author(s):  
Lukas Vojta ◽  
Jan Kracik ◽  
Vaclav Dvorak

Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for devices which work efficiently with the smallest possible consumption of energy. In this regard, incorporating ejectors seems to be an interesting choice. This paper describes the numerical analysis of the flow in a supersonic ejector working with R32 (difluoromethane) as the working fluid. The ejector geometry under investigation in this paper has already been experimentally analysed, however, air was used as the working fluid. Therefore, this paper deals with a numerical analysis of the same geometry but with a different working fluid. Furthermore, the design of the ejector enabled the adjustment of a particular distance of the motive nozzle from the beginning of the mixing chamber, i.e. the nozzle exit position (NXP). This work examines the ejector numerically for eleven values of back-pressure with the NXP of two millimetres; consequently, the performance line of the ejector with fixed boundary conditions at both inlets was obtained. Finally, the obtained results are discussed and some recommendations for future research have been made.


1998 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sampoli, P. Benassi, R. Dell'Anna,

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