New species of the genera Dolichocybe and Pavania (Acari: Dolichocybidae), phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1363-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Hajiqanbar ◽  
Alexandr Khaustov ◽  
Abdolazim Mortazavi

In a survey of prostigmatic mites associated with insects in southern parts of Iran, a new species of the genus Dolichocybe and four new species of the genus Pavania as associates of the scarab and trogid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Trogidae) were found: Dolichocybe orzueeyehiensis sp. nov. from Adoretus sp., Pavania kermaniensis sp. nov. from Aphodius cf. lividus (Olivier), P. magowskii sp. nov. from Trox sp., P. megasolenidia sp. nov. from Aphodius sp., and P. scarabaeophilus sp. nov. from Scarabaeus sp. The scarab genus Adoretus is a new host record for mites of the genus Dolichocybe, and the genera Aphodius and Trox are new host records for mites of the genus Pavania.

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Nahhas ◽  
O. Sey ◽  
G. Nakahara

AbstractSix species of Bucephalidae are reported: Subfamily Bucephalinae: Bucephalus sphyraenae Yamaguti, 1952 from Sphyraena obtusata and S. chrysotaenia (Sphyraenidae) (new host records); Bucephalus margaritae Ozaki and Ishibashi, 1934 from Atropus atropos, Scomberoides commersonianus, Carangoides malabaricus (Carangidae), Gerres filamentosus (Gerreidae) (new host record) and Sphyraena jello (new host record); Rhipidocotyle pseudorhombi n. sp. from Pseudorhombus arsius is characterized by and differs from its congeners by several characteristics including an elongate body, a rhynchus with 7 thin papillae, a long tuular caecum extending posteriorly to the ovarian level, goads in the posterior half of the body, and contiguous testes not separated by uterine coils. More specifically it differs from R. heptathelata and R. septapapillata by having a long cirrus sac relative to body length, tandem and more anterior testes. Subfamily Prosorhynchinae: Prosorhynchus pacificus Manter, 1940 from Epinephelus tauvina (Serranidae) and Gnathonodon speciosus (Carangidae) (new host record); P. epinepheli Yamaguti, 1939 from Epinephelus areolatus; P. manteri Srivastava, 1938 from Trichiurus lepturus (Trichiuridae). All species, except Prosorhynchus epinepheli represent new records from the Arabian Gulf.


2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Bursey ◽  
Stephen Goldberg ◽  
Fred Kraus

AbstractFalcaustra papuensis sp. nov. (Ascaridida, Kathlaniidae) from the large intestine of Sphenomorphus simus (Squamata, Sciencidae) is described and illustrated. Falcaustra papuensis represents the 4th Australo-Papuan species assigned to this genus and is distinguished from other Australo-Papuan species by the distribution pattern of caudal papillae (6 precloacal, 6 adcloacal, 8 postcloacal, and 1 median), length of spicules (561–714 μm) and presence of a pseudosucker. Sphenomorphus simus was found to harbor 2 additional species of nematodes, Meteterakis crombiei and Oswaldocruzia bakeri. Sphenomorphus simus represents a new host record for each of these nematode species.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 801-808
Author(s):  
Joanna Mąkol ◽  
Alan Watson Featherstone

A new tanaupodid mite, Lassenia newelli sp. nov. is described based on a larva parasitising the aphid Myzocallis coryli (Goeze, 1778) (Aphididae) in Scotland, Great Britain. It is the ninth species of Lassenia known from the larval stage, the second host association for the genus and the first one for which the specific affiliation of both the parasite and its host is provided. The finding contributes to the taxonomy and biology of Tanaupodidae which have been considered to form one of the basal clades of Parasitengona. The discovery of elongate seta on the dorsal surface of tarsus III in L. newelli, a characteristic also shared by the monotypic Amphotrombium, supports the hypothesis of possible links between the tanaupodids and amphotrombiids as early derivative taxa of parasitengone mites.


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3154 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSITA MONFREDA ◽  
ENRICO DE LILLO

Populations of eriophyoid mites infesting Brassicaceae were surveyed and two species belonging to the genus MetaculusKeifer were found in an attempt to find enemies of some brassicaceous weeds in Turkey. A new species, Metaculus lep-idifolii n. sp., was collected on Lepidium latifolium L., commonly known as broadleaved or perennial pepperweed, man-ifesting leaf curling and deformation. In addition, Metaculus rapistri Carmona, was collected and redescribed from Isatistinctoria L., dyer’s woad, as a new host record and report for the Turkish fauna. This species also causes leaf deformation.A key to all known species of Metaculus found worldwide is provided. Because only a few eriophyoid species have beenrecorded on brassicaceous vegetables and weeds so far and the mite taxonomy appears to be confusing, remarks are given about the current state of knowledge. The new genus combination for Aculops lepidii is also given.


The research is based on material collected from 110 duikers ( Sylvicapra grimmia ) in Malawi, Rhodesia and Zambia. The habitats of the duiker in Central Africa are described and also various other aspects of ecology. The feeding and management of the animal is discussed, fostering youngsters on to goats being found more successful than rearing on the bottle. The technique of splenectomy is described. Acepromazine was used for sedation and intravenous thiopentone sodium for anaesthesia, the latter being maintained with ether when necessary. Plasmodium (Vinckeia) brucei and P. (V.) cephalophi were rediscovered in Malawi. P. (V.) brucei is described in detail from blood films and compared with P. (V.) cephalophi . The organism was transmitted to another duiker by blood inoculations. The course of the blood infection in a naturally infected splenectomized antelope is described. Attempts to find the vector and exoerythrocytic stages were unsuccessful. Theileri -like trypanosomes, i.e. Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) spp.—were frequently found in duikers. The parasites have been recorded from at least 23 different species of ruminants. The organisms from duikers are easily cultured on artificial media but difficult to maintain. Attempts at transmission by blood inoculation produced inconclusive results and the vector of the duiker parasite was not discovered. It is possible that the duiker is the host of more than one species of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) . Detailed morphological studies, however, of the trypanosomes using biometrical methods failed to reveal any clear-cut statistical difference between the parasites in different duikers from different localities or between the parasites from duikers, cattle and other ruminants. It is considered preferable at this stage not to include T (M.) ingens, T (M.) tragelaphi and T. (M.) cephalophi in the synonymy of the older species T (M.) theileri , although they may conveniently be referred to as ‘ theileri -like trypanosomes’. A brief description of other trypanosomes found in the duiker is given and other records are mentioned. Just under 2 % of the duikers in this survey were found to be infected with piroplasms, probably Cytauxzoon sylvicaprae . A detailed description of the organisms is given. Several duikers in Rhodesia and Malawi were found infected with Sarcocystis . The duiker appears to be a new host record for this parasite. The spores of the organism, as seen in blood films, presumably released from ruptured cysts, are described. The parasite may be a new species of Sarcocystis .


2006 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Zanca ◽  
Cristina Villalobos

AbstractParagordius is a genus of Gordiida with a worldwide distribution, but with a scarce specific diversity. Sixteen species of the genus Paragordius have been described so far. In many cases, as with the other genera of Gordiida, the original descriptions of the species are insufficient due to the limitations of the techniques employed. In this work the holotypes of P. minusculus and P. esavianus are redescribed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a new species of Paragordius is described, the distribution for P. esavianus and P. varius is enlarged and a new host record of P. esavianus is presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna N. Izdebska ◽  
Leszek Rolbiecki ◽  
Serge Morand ◽  
Alexis Ribas

A new species, Demodex bandicotae sp. nov. (Acariformes: Demodecidae), is described based on adult stages from the hairy skin of the greater bandicoot rat Bandicota indica (Bechstein, 1800), collected in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos). Parasites were noted in 41.7% of bandicoot rats, with a mean intensity of 5.6 parasites in the tested skin fragments of the host. This is the first report on Demodecidae mites in rodents of the genus Bandicota Gray, 1873. A checklist of demodecid mites in rodents worldwide is also provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4579 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
GEOFF A. BOXSHALL ◽  
MYLES O’REILLY ◽  
ANDREY SIKORSKI ◽  
REBECCA SUMMERFIELD

A large collection of mesoparasitic copepods from polychaete hosts collected in northern European waters was examined. The term mesoparasitic refers to highly transformed copepods where the adult female attaches by embedding part of its body in the host. Representatives of five known familes were found and a new family is established. A single new species, Bradophila minuta sp. nov., was described in the family Bradophilidae. It occurred exclusively on the flabelligerid Diplocirus glaucus (Malmgren, 1867). Two genera of the family Herpyllobiidae were represented: Herpyllobius Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 and Eurysilenium M. Sars, 1870. Herpyllobius arcticus Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 was found on at least five different polynoid hosts, two of which, Harmothoe fragilis Moore, 1910 and Antinoe sp., were new host records. A new species, H. cluthensis sp. nov. was described from Malmgrenia species in Scottish waters. The large species, Herpyllobius cordiformis Lützen, 1964, was collected in Arctic waters from Eunoe cf. oerstedi. It is the first report of this parasite in Europe. The common parasite H. polynoes (Krøyer, 1864) was found on six different polynoid hosts, three of which, Harmothoe bifera, Malmgreniella mcintoshi Tebble & Chambers, 1982 and Eunoe ?barbata are new host records. Eurysilenium truncatum M. Sars, 1870 was collected from Eucranta villosa Malmgren, 1866, Eunone sp., and Gattyana cirrhosa (Pallas, 1766). The material from Eucranta villosa caught at 72.6ºN comprises both a new host record and is the most northerly report of this parasite. Specimens of Eurysilenium which differed from E. truncatum in a number of features were found on Harmothoe fragilis and H. impar (Johnston, 1839). A new family, the Pholoicolidae, is established to accommodate Pholicola chambersae gen. et sp. nov., parasitic on Pholoe pallida Chambers, 1985. The family Phyllodicolidae was represented by all three of its known species: Phyllodicola petiti (Delamare Deboutteville & Laubier, 1960), Cyclorhiza eteonicola Heegaard, 1942 and C. megalova Gotto & Leahy, 1988. The former was found on Eumida ockelmanni Eibye-Jacobsen, 1987, a new host record. A single ovigerous female of C. eteonicola was collected from a new host, Eteone spetsbergensis Malmgren, 1865. Cyclorhiza megalova was common on Eteone longa (Fabricius, 1780) and E. longa/flava complex. A rich diversity of members of the family Saccopsidae was found, including three known species of Melinnacheres M. Sars, 1870 plus nine new species placed in four new genera. Melinnacheres was represented by M. ergasiloides M. Sars, 1870, M. steenstrupi Bresciani & Lützen, 1961 and M. terebellidis Levinsen, 1878. Melinnacheres ergasiloides was found on Melinna elizabethae McIntosh, 1914, M. steenstrupi on members of the Terebellides stroemi-complex and T. atlantis Williams, 1984, while M. terebellidis was found on the T. stroemi-complex and on T. shetlandica Parapar, Moreira & O'Reilly, 2016. A new genus, Trichobranchicola gen. nov., was established to accommodate T. antennatus gen. et sp. nov., a parasite of Trichobranchus sikorskii Leontovich & Jirkov in Jirkov, 2001, T. glacialis Malmgren, 1866 and Trichobranchus sp. The second new genus, Lanassicola gen. nov., was established to accommodate the type species, Lanassicola arcticus gen. et sp. nov. parasitic on Lanassa venusta (Malm, 1874), plus two additional species, L. bilobatus gen. et sp. nov. on Lanassa nordenskjoeldi Malmgren, 1866, and L. dorsilobatus gen. et sp. nov. on Proclea graffii (Langerhans, 1884). A new subfamily, Euchonicolinae, was established within the Saccopsidae to accommodate two new genera, Euchonicola gen. nov. and Euchonicoloides gen. nov. The type species of Euchonicola gen. nov. is E. caudatus gen. et sp. nov., a parasite of Euchone sp., and it includes two other species, E. linearis gen. et sp. nov. on Chone sp., and E. parvus gen. et sp. nov. on Euchone sp. The type species of Euchonicoloides gen. nov. is E. elongatus gen. et sp. nov. found on a host belonging to the genus Euchone, and it also includes Euchonicoloides halli gen. et sp. nov. from Jasmineira caudata Langerhans, 1880. Four species of the family Xenocoelomidae were found: Xenocoeloma alleni (Brumpt, 1897), X. brumpti Caullery & Mesnil, 1915, X. orbicularis sp. nov. and Aphanodomus terebellae (Levinsen, 1878). Xenocoeloma alleni was found on four different species of Polycirrus and on Amaeana trilobata (M. Sars, 1863) and X. brumpti was found on Polycirrus norvegicus Wollebaek, 1912. Xenocoeloma orbicularis sp. nov. occurred only on Paramphitrite birulai (Ssolowiew, 1899). Aphanodomus terebellae was found on three hosts, only one of which, Leaena abranchiata was new. 


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-273
Author(s):  
S.N. Myartseva

Encarsia ameca sp. n. reared from Acutaspis agavis (Townsend & Cockerell) in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, is described; this species of armored scale is also a new host record for Ablerus elegantulus (Silvestri).


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