scholarly journals Ultrasonographic diagnosis of heterotopic ossification and secondary nerve entrapments in a patient with spinal cord injury

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sule Sahin Onat ◽  
Zuhal Özişle ◽  
Ali Orhan ◽  
Büşra Akman ◽  
Kurtuluş Köklü ◽  
...  

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Author(s):  
Magdalena Mackiewicz-Milewska ◽  
Małgorzata Cisowska-Adamiak ◽  
Katarzyna Sakwińska ◽  
Iwona Szymkuć-Bukowska ◽  
Iwona Głowacka-Mrotek

Diagnosis of the cause of massive edema of the lower limbs in patients after spinal cord injury (SCI) can be difficult because of loss of pain sensation, commonly occurring in this group of patients. This paper reviews several different pathologies that can lead to lower-limb edema and the associated diagnostic difficulties. We present four cases of patients with massive edemas of lower limbs at different times after SCI undergoing treatment in the Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital in Bydgoszcz, Poland. All patients had a lack of pain sensation in the lower limbs and significantly elevated levels of D-dimer. In two cases, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and intramuscular hematomas (IHs) were diagnosed. IHs were probably a consequence of antithrombotic treatments implemented due to the occurrence of DVT. Heterotopic ossification (HO) was diagnosed in a third case, and, in another patient, who was hospitalized for the longest period after injury, we found humeral bone fractures. Heterotopic ossification, intramuscular haematomas, and bone fractures of the lower limb can mimic DVT. Careful observation of the edema evolution is recommended, as the onset of new symptoms may indicate a different cause of edema from that initially established.


Spinal Cord ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 370-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Banovac ◽  
JM Williams ◽  
LD Patrick ◽  
YM Haniff

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kylie A. Alexander ◽  
Hsu-Wen Tseng ◽  
Whitney Fleming ◽  
Beulah Jose ◽  
Marjorie Salga ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. e0182454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Debaud ◽  
Marjorie Salga ◽  
Laurent Begot ◽  
Xavier Holy ◽  
Malha Chedik ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 105737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yagiz Ugur Yolcu ◽  
Waseem Wahood ◽  
Anshit Goyal ◽  
Mohammed Ali Alvi ◽  
Ronald K. Reeves ◽  
...  

Spinal Cord ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Citak ◽  
D Grasmücke ◽  
O Cruciger ◽  
M Königshausen ◽  
R Meindl ◽  
...  

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