The Temperature Distribution Analysis of the Large LNG-FSRU

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Wang ◽  
Hongde Qin ◽  
Jing Shen ◽  
Xiuzi Hao
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Heat Transfer Process ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Double Row ◽  
Hull Structure ◽  
The Mathematical Model

LNG-FSRU (Liquefied Natural Gas-Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) can adopt the structure of double-row cargo tanks. Meanwhile, its heat maintenance system has the characteristics of the special structure, the large temperature difference between inside and outside and the complicated heat transfer process. Aiming at this particular structural form and considering the hull structure and some effect of convection in cavity, this paper establishes the mathematical model and utilizes the finite element method to conduct the deep analysis of ultra-low temperature field in order to obtain its temperature distribution in the ultra-low temperature field. Moreover, the results indicate that the temperature distribution of the double-row-tank structure is linear from the inside out with the relatively uniform overall distribution; the temperature difference above and below the waterline has affects the temperature distribution of the inner shells; the temperature of the middle longitudinal cofferdam zone is relatively lower than that of other areas.

Analytical Modeling of Temperature Distribution in Interposer-Based Microelectronic Systems

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Choobineh ◽  
Dereje Agonafer ◽  
Ankur Jain
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Analytical Modeling ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Heat Transfer Process ◽  
Thermal Design ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
On Chip

Heterogeneous integration in microelectronic systems using interposer technology has attracted significant research attention in the past few years. Interposer technology is based on stacking of several heterogeneous chips on a common carrier substrate, also referred to as the interposer. Compared to other technologies such as System-on-Chip (SoC) or System-in-Package (SiP), interposer-based integration offers several technological advantages. However, the thermal management of an interposer-based system is not well understood. The presence of multiple heat sources in various die and the interposer itself needs to be accounted for in any effective thermal model. While a finite-element based simulation may provide a reasonable temperature prediction tool, an analytical solution is highly desirable for understanding the fundamentals of the heat transfer process in interposers. In this paper, we describe our recent work on analytical modeling of heat transfer in interposer-based microelectronic systems. The basic governing energy conservation equations are solved to derive analytical expressions for the temperature distribution in an interposer-based microelectronic system. These solutions are combined with an iterative approach to provide the three-dimensional temperature field in an interposer. Results are in excellent agreement with finite-element solutions. The analytical model is utilized to study the effect of various parameters on the temperature field in an interposer system. Results from this work may be helpful in the thermal design of microelectronic systems containing interposers.

Numerical Simulation on Temperature Field of CFST Member under Solar Radiation

2011 ◽  
Vol 354-355 ◽  
pp. 1241-1244
Author(s):  
Yan He ◽  
Man Ding ◽  
Qian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Concrete Filled Steel Tube ◽  
Nonlinear Temperature ◽  
The Cross

In this paper the temperature field of Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) member under solar radiation is simulated. The results show that temperature distribution caused by solar radiation is nonlinear over the cross-section of CFST member, and it is significantly varied with time and sections, the largest nonlinear temperature difference is over 26.3°C.

Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field in the Cyclone

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 208-211
Author(s):  
Zhen Wei Zhang ◽  
Ying Yu ◽  
Jie Leng ◽  
Su Juan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Turbulence Model ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Minimum Temperature ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Inlet Tube ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Air Compression

The temperature distribution of the cyclone was analyzed in the presented work, which was imitated by using RSM turbulence model of software FLUENT. Temperature difference in different regions is less than one centigrade degree with the maximum temperature in the cone part and the minimum temperature in inlet tube and cylinder part of the cyclone, what’s more, the temperature is relatively higher near the wall. The air compression can lead the higher temperature in the lower part, so the cone part has the maximum temperature. The higher temperature near the wall is caused by the friction between the wall and flow.

A Model for Predicting the Temperature Distribution Around Radioactive Waste Containers in Very Deep Geological Boreholes

2008 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl P. Travis ◽  
Neil A. McTaggart ◽  
Fergus G. F. Gibb ◽  
David Burley
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Temperature Rise ◽  
Deep Borehole ◽  
Numerical Work

AbstractWe present a mathematical model for determining the temperature field around radioactive waste containers in very deep geological boreholes. The model is first used to predict the temperature rise for some simple, but well-established cases with known solutions in order to verify the numerical work. The temperature distribution is then determined for two variants of the deep bore hole concept; a low temperature variant and a high temperature variant. The results from these studies are discussed in terms of their utility in establishing deep borehole disposal as a workable concept.

Simulation Analysis of Heat Transfer on Low Temperature Hot-Water Radiant Floor Heating and Electrical Radiant Floor Heating

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 4234-4238
Author(s):  
Han Bing Qi ◽  
Fu Yun He ◽  
Qiu Shi Wang ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Lin Lin
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Heat Transfer Process ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Radiant Heating ◽  
Radiant Floor Heating ◽  
Heating Mode ◽  
Floor Heating

Radiant floor heating as a new type of energy-saving heating method has more and more used in modern building heating project. According to the different heat source, radiant floor heating is divided into low temperature hot-water floor radiant heating and electrical floor radiant heating. This paper analyzes the heat transfer process of structure layer of the low temperature hot-water and electrical floor radiant heating system, establishes two dimensional steady heat transfer mathematic model, numerical calculation using Fluent software. Respectively simulated when floor materials is different, the heat transfer process of low temperature hot-water floor radiant heating and electrical floor radiant heating system, The analysis results show that: for low temperature hot-water floor radiant heating, when floor material is soft wood, the ground temperature distribution is more uniform; for electrical floor radiant heating, when floor materials is marble, the ground temperature distribution is more uniform; electrical floor radiant heating is more energy saving, and temperature distribution in the ground of floor using the constant heat flux electric heating mode is more uniform than which using the low temperature hot water heating mode.

Study on Mathematical Model of Temperature Field in the Laser Welding Process

2010 ◽  
Vol 426-427 ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
Hong Feng Wang ◽  
Dun Wen Zuo ◽  
Ming Min Huang ◽  
Hong Miao
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Laser Welding ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Actual Process ◽  
Analytical Results ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Laser Welding Process

From the laser welding actual process, the welding heat source model of laser welding process was established, that is, superposition heat source. According to the knowledge of thermodynamics, the establishment of a welding process, the mathematical model of temperature distribution of laser welding process was obtained by laser welding heat source. Finally, the finite element simulation of welding temperature distribution was used. The simulated results were compared with the analytical results of mathematical model of temperature field, it was proved consistent between simulated results and analytical results, at the same time it can account for the correctness of the mathematical model of temperature field.

Analysis for Cascade Recycling of LNG Cold Energy

2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Jin Xu ◽  
Xuan Luo ◽  
Qin Jian Mao ◽  
Liang Gong ◽  
Shan Bo Huang
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Exergy Analysis ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
Heat Transfer Process ◽  
Exergy Efficiency ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Efficient Utilization ◽  
Cold Energy ◽  
Rate Method ◽  
Save Energy

Considerable cold energy embodied in liquefied natural gas (LNG) can be recycled in LNG regasification, which can not only save energy but also avoid cold pollution within the low-temperature fluid emission. Review on both domestic and overseas is conducted on the recycling of LNG cold energy in different applications. Against the single purpose utilization of LNG cold energy with a large amount of energy loss, the cascade recycling strategy is proposed for highly-efficient utilization of LNG cold energy. Based on the defined cold exergy efficiency, the exergy analysis is performed for some different recycling applications of LNG cold energy. The system exergy rate method is used to compare the superiority of modes in which the LNG is converted into NG under normal temperature. The results show that the exergy efficiency of a LNG cold energy cascade recycling system is higher than that of a single utilization system. Apart from the improved efficiency, the cascade recycling strategy can expand the applicable temperature range of LNG cold energy compared with the single utilization. Finally, the entropy and entransy for evaluating the LNG cold energy transport process are compared and discussed, from which it is indicated that entransy is more appropriate for the heat transfer process with low-temperature or large temperature difference, as is the case for LNG cold energy recycling.

Stress and Fatigue Analysis of Pressurizer Surge Line under Thermal Stratification

2019 ◽  
Vol 795 ◽  
pp. 268-275
Author(s):  
Peng Tang ◽  
Zhi Wei Liu ◽  
Hong Wei Qiao ◽  
Peng Zhou Li
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Thermal Stratification ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Maximum Temperature Difference ◽  
Surge Line

Pressurizer surge line is one of the key equipments of nuclear power plants. The thermal stratification due to the intersection of hot and cold fluids inside the pressurizer surge line may affect the safe operation of nuclear power plant. In order to investigate the stress distribution and fatigue characteristics of surge line subjected to long-term thermal stratified loadings, a mechanical model of the surge line was established. And then, according to different temperature distribution assumptions, thermal stress analysis and fatigue assessment were conducted. The results show that the maximum stress appears under the load condition with maximum temperature difference, and finer temperature distribution can obtain more accurate stress and displacement results. The maximum value of fatigue cumulative coefficient appears at the junction of straight pipe and elbow with large temperature difference.

Influence of Environmental Conditions on Temperature Field of Concrete

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 1661-1666
Author(s):  
De Jian Shen ◽  
Hao Luan ◽  
De Qing Jia ◽  
Li Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Large Temperature Difference ◽  
Peak Value

The temperature cracking of early-aged concrete is often met by constructors in recent years, because of large temperature difference of core and surface of concrete. Experimental study on temperature field of concrete under different environmental conditions is conducted. Different environmental conditions such as wind speed, formwork removal, sun radiation and conservation are involved. The influence of environmental conditions on the peak value of rising temperature, temperature difference of core and surface and descending speed of temperature of concrete is studied. Result obtained from this study can be used in controlling of early-age cracking of concrete.

Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field in the Cyclone

2012 ◽  
Vol 479-481 ◽  
pp. 462-466
Author(s):  
Ping Yang Xiao ◽  
Zhen Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Turbulence Model ◽  
Temperature Difference ◽  
Minimum Temperature ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Inlet Tube ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Air Compression

This paper mainly focuses on the numerical simulation of temperature field in the cyclone separation. The authors took advantage of RSM turbulence model of software FLUENT to imitate the temperature field. This thesis puts forward the temperature distribution of the cyclone, and figures out that the overall temperature is 373°C. Temperature difference in different region is less than one centigrade degree with the maximum temperature in the cone part and the minimum temperature in inlet tube and cylinder part of the cyclone, what’s more, the temperature is relatively higher near the wall. The air compression can lead the higher temperature in the lower part, so the cone part has the highest temperature. The higher temperature near the wall is caused by the friction between the wall and flow.

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