Fractional Flow Analysis of Displacement in a CO2 Enhanced Gas Recovery Process for Carbonate Reservoirs

Author(s):  
Uchenna Odi ◽  
Anuj Gupta

This paper presents fractional flow analysis of displacement of gas/condensate in a wet/condensate gas reservoir by CO2 that includes interactions between CO2 and condensate. Phase behavior affects the performance of carbon dioxide enhanced oil/ gas recovery processes in a significant manner. It also controls the effectiveness of carbon dioxide sequestration processes. In the past, there has been a focus on understanding interactions of CO2 with matrix and other fluids in oil reservoirs by various researchers. However, there is now an increasing interest in understanding carbon dioxide interactions in gas condensate reservoirs so that CO2 can be used to increase recovery. For a carbonate reservoir containing gas-condensates, this new focus requires a fundamental understanding of the interactions of carbon dioxide with condensate and gas phases. This paper describes the relative effect that these mechanisms have by conducting a fractional flow analysis for Enhanced Gas Recovery. These mechanisms include miscibility and partitioning of CO2 in various phases. Understanding these mechanisms is essential to modeling Enhanced Oil/Gas Recovery using CO2. The analysis honors the material balance and accounts for miscibility between carbon dioxide and condensate. The results of the fractional flow analysis are important for validation of computer simulation of the comparable processes. This work is expected to serve as a foundation work in understanding the mechanisms involved in CO2 assisted enhanced oil and gas recovery.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3(57)) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Serhii Matkivskyi

The object of research is gas condensate reservoirs, which is being developed under the conditions of the manifestation of the water drive of development and the negative effect of formation water on the process of natural gas production. The results of the performed theoretical and experimental studies show that a promising direction for increasing hydrocarbon recovery from fields at the final stage of development is the displacement of natural gas to producing wells by injection non-hydrocarbon gases into productive reservoirs. The final gas recovery factor according to the results of laboratory studies in the case of injection of non-hydrocarbon gases into productive reservoirs depends on the type of displacing agent and the level heterogeneity of reservoir. With the purpose update the existing technologies for the development of fields in conditions of the showing of water drive, the technology of injection carbon dioxide into productive reservoirs at the boundary of the gas-water contact was studied using a digital three-dimensional model of a gas condensate deposit. The study was carried out for various values of the rate of natural gas production. The production well rate for calculations is taken at the level of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 thousand m3/day. Based on the data obtained, it has been established that an increase in the rate of natural gas production has a positive effect on the development of a productive reservoir and leads to an increase in the gas recovery factor. Based on the results of statistical processing of the calculated data, the optimal value of the rate of natural gas production was determined when carbon dioxide is injected into the productive reservoir at the boundary of the gas-water contact is 55.93 thousand m3/day. The final gas recovery factor for the optimal natural gas production rate is 64.99 %. The results of the studies carried out indicate the technological efficiency of injecting carbon dioxide into productive reservoirs at the boundary of the gas-water contact in order to slow down the movement of formation water into productive reservoirs and increase the final gas recovery factor.


2022 ◽  
pp. 305-347
Author(s):  
Junping Zhou ◽  
Shifeng Tian ◽  
Kang Yang ◽  
Zhiqiang Dong ◽  
Jianchao Cai

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Serhii Matkivskyi ◽  
Oleksandr Kondrat

Purpose. Studying the process of carbon dioxide injection at the boundary of the initial gas-water contact in order to slow down the formation water inflow into producing reservoirs and increase the final hydrocarbon recovery factors. Methods. To assess the influence on gas recovery factor of the duration of carbon dioxide injection period at the initial gas-water contact, a reservoir development is studied using the main Eclipse and Petrel hydrodynamic modeling tools of the Schlumberger company on the example of a hypothetical three-dimensional model of a gas-condensate reservoir. Findings. The dependence of the main technological indicators of reservoir development on the duration of the carbon dioxide injection period at the initial gas-water contact has been determined. It has been revealed that an increase in the duration of the non-hydrocarbon gas injection period leads to a decrease in the formation water cumulative production. It has been found that when injecting carbon dioxide, an artificial barrier is created due to which the formation water inflow into the gas-saturated intervals of the productive horizon is partially blocked. The final gas recovery factor when injecting carbon dioxide is 61.98%, and when developing the reservoir for depletion – 48.04%. The results of the research performed indicate the technological efficiency of carbon dioxide injection at the boundary of the initial gas-water contact in order to slow down the formation water inflow into producing reservoirs and increase the final hydrocarbon recovery factors for the conditions of a particular field. Originality. The optimal value of duration of the carbon dioxide injection period at the initial gas-water contact has been determined, which is 16.32 months based on the statistical processing of calculated data for the conditions of a particular field. Practical implications. The use of the results makes it possible to improve the existing technologies for the gas condensate fields development under water drive and to increase the final hydrocarbon recovery factor.


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