Numerical Modeling of Seabed Response to Combined Wave and Current Loading

Author(s):  
Ji-Sheng Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Dong-Sheng Jeng ◽  
C. Zhang

An integrated model is developed to study the response of a porous seabed to combined wave-current loading. While the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with k-ε turbulence closure scheme and internal wave-maker function are solved for the wave-current interactions, Biot’s poro-elastic “u-p” model is adopted for the seabed response. After validated by the laboratory measurement, this model is applied to investigate the effects of wave, current and soil parameters on the wave-current induced seabed response. Numerical examples conclude that interacting with the following currents, waves with a shorter period or greater height lead to smaller values of maximum pore pressure.

Author(s):  
J.-S. Zhang ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
C. Zhang ◽  
D.-S. Jeng

In this paper, a numerical model is developed to study the dynamic response of a porous seabed to combined wave-current loadings. While the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations with k-ε turbulence closure scheme and internal wave-maker function are solved for the phenomenon of wave-current interaction, Biot's poro-elastic “u-p” model is adopted for the seabed response. After validated by the laboratory measurements, this model is applied for the investigation of the effects of waves and currents on the wave-current induced pore pressures. Furthermore, the effects of currents on maximum liquefaction depths of a porous seabed is examined, and it is concluded that the opposite currents will increase the liquefaction depth up to 30% of that without currents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Foo ◽  
Chencong Liao ◽  
Jinjian Chen

The evaluation of the wave-induced seabed response around a buried pipeline has been widely studied. However, the analysis of seabed response around marine structures under the wave and current loadings are still limited. In this paper, an integrated numerical model is proposed to examine the wave and current-induced pore pressure generation, for instance, oscillatory and residual pore pressure, around a buried pipeline. The present wave–current model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation with k - ε turbulence while Biot’s equation is adopted to govern the seabed model. Based on this numerical model, it is found that wave characteristics (i.e., wave period), current velocity and seabed characteristics such as soil permeability, relative density, and shear modulus have a significant effect on the generation of pore pressure around the buried pipeline.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 224-236
Author(s):  
A.S. Topolnikov

The paper is devoted to numerical modeling of Navier–Stokes equations for incompressible media in the case, when there exist gas and liquid inside the rectangular calculation region, which are separated by interphase boundary. The set of equations for incompressible liquid accounting for viscous, gravitational and surface (capillary) forces is solved by finite-difference scheme on the spaced grid, for description of interphase boundary the ideology of Level Set Method is used. By developed numerical code the set of hydrodynamic problems is solved, which describe the motion of two-phase incompressible media with interphase boundary. As a result of numerical simulation the solutions are obtained, which are in good agreement with existing analytical and experimental solutions.


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