Surface Plasmons in Light Interaction With Metallic Nanostructures and Applications

Author(s):  
Li-Hsin Han ◽  
Arvind Battula ◽  
Shaochen Chen

In this invited paper, we present the surface plasmons effect as a result of light interaction with metallic nanostructures such as a gold nanosphere or an array of gold nano-slits. Numerical simulation using a finite difference time domain method coupled with Drude model revealed the light enhancement near the gold nanostructures due to the surface plasmon effect. Experimentally, we demonstrated such effect in laser deformation of a polymer shell coated with gold nanospheres. We also employed such enhanced light field for nanoscale lithography.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Yu Frolov ◽  
Niels Verellen ◽  
Victor V Moshchalkov ◽  
Andrey A Fedyanin

Abstract In this work, we report on near-field studying of propagating surface plasmons (SPs) in one-dimensional magnetoplasmonic crystals (MPCs) by aperture type scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Optical near-field around the aperture probe is used to drive SPs in the MPC locally. The SNOM signal represents the scattered intensity caused by the interaction of the SNOM probe near-field with the MPC. Scanning the MPC surface with polarization resolving of the scattered radiation shows decreasing of the intensity due to the SP excitation. The observed polarization dependence of the scattered SNOM signal is associated with the selective coupling of the near-field components of the SNOM probe with SPs. Finite-difference time-domain simulations reproduce the experimental SNOM signal. It is shown the excitation of SPs with symmetric (even parity) field distribution, which is forbidden for plane wave source at normal incidence.


2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 182-186
Author(s):  
Zheng Jie Cai ◽  
Gui Qiang Liu ◽  
Zheng Qi Liu ◽  
Xiang Nan Zhang ◽  
Ying Hu ◽  
...  

We propose and theoretically study a novel plasmonic nanostructure composed of two malposed silver (Ag) triangular nanocylinder arrays by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The excitation of the localized surface plasmons (LSPs) of the metal triangular nanocylinders, and the strong interaction coupling between LSPs contribute to the enhanced transparency in the visible and near-in region (NIR). The transparency response in the proposed nanostructure is modified by changing the gap distances between two adjacent triangular nanocylinders, and the dielectric environments. The tunable enhanced optical transparency of the proposed nanostructure provides potential applications in sensors and plasmonic filters.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 811-817
Author(s):  
KENZO YAMAGUCHI ◽  
MASAMITSU FUJII ◽  
MITSUO FUKUDA

The three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method was used to demonstrate a novel structure for coupling whispering gallery mode (WGM) with surface plasmons (SPs). As for this structure, a micrometer-sized optical resonator composed of a silver film coated on a silica microsphere containing apertures is set on a glass substrate. The SPs couple with higher-order WGM, and their intensity is clearly enhanced by this structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asghar Askarian

Abstract In this study, we are going to design all optical 1-bit comparator by combining wave interference and threshold switching methods. The final structure composed of two nonlinear ring resonators and seven waveguides. The functionality of the suggested logical structure is analyzed and simulated by using plane wave expansion (PWE) and finite difference time domain (FDTD) methods. According to results, the proposed all optical 1-bit comparator has faster response and smaller footprint than all previous works. The maximum ON-OFF contrast ratio, delay time and area of the suggested optical comparator are about 16.67 dB, 1.8 ps, and 513 µm2, respectively.


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