Design and Construction of a Parabolic Dish in Mexico

Solar Energy ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Ramos Berumen ◽  
Rafael Rami´rez Beni´tez ◽  
Javier Lagunas Mendoza ◽  
Jorge Huacuz Villamar ◽  
Ivan Vilar Rojas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Selection ◽  
Focal Length ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Parabolic Dish ◽  
Design Characteristics ◽  
Parabolic Dish Concentrator ◽  
Reflecting Surface ◽  
And Control

A parabolic dish concentrator for electricity generation is currently under development at the Instituto de Investigaciones Ele´ctricas (IIE) of Mexico, a government-owned research organization. The concentrator is 7.5 meters in diameter with focal length to diameter ratio of 0.6. The reflective surface consists of 12 facets made of fiberglass with a reflecting surface made of aluminum sheet with a solar reflectance of 86%. The system will use a 9 kW Stirling engine to produce electricity from concentrated solar radiation. The paper describes preliminary and final design characteristics of the parabolic dish structure. Criteria for facet design, material selection, and structural configuration are reviewed. A detail explanation of tooling, substrate preparation and facets assembly is also presented. The key features and requirements of the tracking system, Stirling motor and control unit are also described.

scholarly journals Study on Concentrating Characteristics of a Solar Parabolic Dish Concentrator within High Radiation Flux

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianjun Mao ◽  
Liya Zhang ◽  
Hongjun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Focal Plane ◽  
Flux Distribution ◽  
Radiation Flux ◽  
Focal Length ◽  
Thermal Conversion ◽  
High Radiation ◽  
Equal Area ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Parabolic Dish ◽  
Parabolic Dish Concentrator

Concentrating characteristics of the sunlight have an important effect on the optical-thermal conversion efficiency of solar concentrator and the application of the receiver. In this paper, radiation flux in the focal plane and the receiver with three focal lengths has been investigated based on Monte Carlo ray-tracing method. At the same time, based on the equal area-height and equal area-diameter methods to design four different shape receivers and numerical simulation of radiation flux distribution characteristics have also been investigated. The results show that the radiation flux in the focal plane increases with decreasing of the focal length and the diameter of the light spot increases with increasing of the focal length. The function of the position with a maximum of radiation flux has been obtained according to the numerical results. The results also show that the radiation flux distribution of cylindrical receiver has the best performance in all four receivers. The results can provide a reference for future design and application of concentrating solar power.

A New Tracking System Overall Structure Designed Based on Laser Scanning

2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 964-967
Author(s):  
Qiao Zhang ◽  
Guo Hua Cao
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Control ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
System Control ◽  
Central Control ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Central Control Unit ◽  
And Control

Design the overall framework of a tracking system based on laser scanning . The system uses a two-dimensional scanning galvanometer agencies to complete scanning, uses the computer as the central control unit to process scanning the returned signal and control the whole system. Control system uses hierarchical ideology, with predictive control and PID control combination.

A Superconducting Microscope

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 10-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Worsham ◽  
J. E. Mann ◽  
E. G. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Helium ◽  
Focal Length ◽  
Vacuum System ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Electrical Instability ◽  
Radiation Shields ◽  
And Control ◽  
Thermal Oscillations ◽  
Flux Pump

This superconducting microscope, Figure 1, was first operated in May, 1970. The column, which started life as a Siemens Elmiskop I, was modified by removing the objective and intermediate lenses, the specimen chamber, and the complete vacuum system. The large cryostat contains the objective lens and stage. They are attached to the bottom of the 7-liter helium vessel and are surrounded by two vapor-cooled radiation shields.In the initial operational period 5-mm and 2-mm focal length objective lens pole pieces were used giving magnification up to 45000X. Without a stigmator and precision ground pole pieces, a resolution of about 50-100Å was achieved. The boil-off rate of the liquid helium was reduced to 0.2-0.3ℓ/hour after elimination of thermal oscillations in the cryostat. The calculated boil-off was 0.2ℓ/hour. No effect caused by mechanical or electrical instability was found. Both 4.2°K and 1.7-1.9°K operation were routine. Flux pump excitation and control of the lens were quite smooth, simple, and, apparently highly stable. Alignment of the objective lens proved quite awkward, however, with the long-thin epoxy glass posts used for supporting the lens.

Web-Based Small Scaled Portable Data Acquisition and Control Unit for Demand Side Load

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meer Shadman Shafkat Tanjim ◽  
Ashrafun Nushra Oishi ◽  
Ali Azam Sojib ◽  
Md. Bashir Ahmmad ◽  
Md. Shaiful Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Side Load ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Optimization of the Bi-Axial Tracking System for a Photovoltaic Platform

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 535
Author(s):  
Cătălin Alexandru
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Computer Applications ◽  
Optimization Study ◽  
Solar Tracker ◽  
Diurnal Movement ◽  
Multi Body ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
And Control

The article deals with the optimization of the azimuthal tracking mechanism for a photovoltaic (PV) platform, which uses linear actuators as actuation elements for both movements (diurnal and elevation). In the case of diurnal movement, where the platform’s angular field of orientation is large, a mechanism with a relatively simple structure is used for amplifying the actuator’s stroke and avoiding the risk of the system locking itself (by limiting the values of the transmission angle). The optimization study targets the mechanical device, the control device, and the bi-axial tracking program (embodied by the laws of motion in time for the platform’s diurnal and elevation angles) with the purpose of obtaining a high input of solar radiation, with a minimal energy consumption to achieve tracking. The study is carried out by using a virtual prototyping platform, which includes Computer Aided Design (CAD), Multi-Body Systems (MBS), and Design for Control (DFC) computer applications. The mechanical and control devices of the solar tracker are integrated and tested in mechatronic concept. The simulations’ results, which were performed for a set of representative days throughout the year, prove the effectiveness of the proposed design.

Stirling Engine Technology for Parabolic Dish-Stirling System Based on Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)

2015 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
pp. 576-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liaw Geok Pheng ◽  
Rosnani Affandi ◽  
Mohd Ruddin Ab Ghani ◽  
Chin Kim Gan ◽  
Jano Zanariah
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Stirling Engine ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Heat Engines ◽  
Stirling Engines ◽  
Parabolic Dish ◽  
Mechanical Devices ◽  
And Control

Solar energy is one of the more attractive renewable energy sources that can be used as an input energy source for heat engines. In fact, any heat energy sources can be used with the Stirling engine. Stirling engines are mechanical devices working theoretically on the Stirling cycle, or its modifications, in which compressible fluids, such as air, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen or even vapors, are used as working fluids. When comparing with the internal combustion engine, the Stirling engine offers possibility for having high efficiency engine with less exhaust emissions. However, this paper analyzes the basic background of Stirling engine and reviews its existing literature pertaining to dynamic model and control system for parabolic dish-stirling (PD) system.

Clock cycle estimation based on dead time and control unit area minimization

1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 821-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Mecha ◽  
M. Fernández ◽  
R. Hermida ◽  
D. Mozos ◽  
K. Olcoz
Keyword(s):  
Dead Time ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Clock Cycle ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Area Minimization ◽  
And Control
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