The Integrity of Flexible Steel Line Pipe: A Case History

Author(s):  
Frank Gareau ◽  
Alex Tatarov

The oil and gas industry would continue to benefit from the successful application of innovative pipeline technologies. A comparison of the installed lengths of line pipe licensed by the Alberta Energy Regulatory (AER) in 2005 and 2012 indicates that composite pipeline systems have increased by 577%; a much higher increase than other types of licensed line pipe materials. The primary driver is to address corrosion that accounts for 68% of the AER-listed pipeline failures. Effective use of new flexible steel line pipe requires application within theoretically acceptable boundaries. A case history will be discussed to highlight some of the boundary conditions for flexible steel composite line pipe. Challenges to successfully use new innovative materials include industry’s ability to characterize the composition of the fluids transported by the pipeline, to characterize the composition of the fluids that permeate through the non-metallic components in some of the composite systems, and to construct systems without damage.

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Ciaran Lavin ◽  
Terry Walker ◽  
Yvette Knowles

An uncertain global economy, offset by strong commodity prices, provided the backdrop to a subdued yet solid level of exploration activity in 2010. The major loci of activity in the Australian oil and gas industry were the Exmouth Plateau, where exploration for conventional gas in support of LNG projects was the primary driver, and the Bowen/Surat Basin, where coal seam gas (CSG) for LNG was the main target. Onshore permit awards dominated new licensing in 2010, with 31 exploration permits awarded over an area of 190,000 km2. The majority of these permits are focused on unconventional gas exploration. Conversely only 14 exploration permits (30,000 km) were awarded offshore, all in northwest Australia. This historically low level can be related to an already extensive coverage of existing permits in the offshore petroleum provinces and delays in the announcement of acreage awards from the 2009(II) acreage release. Twenty-nine 2D seismic surveys were started in 2010, with three still active at the end of the year. Once completed, the 2010 surveys will total nearly 37,000 km of data, with 76% offshore. Twenty-one 3D seismic surveys commenced in 2010, with six still active at year end. The 2010 surveys will ultimately comprise approximately 29,000 km2 of data, with 95% offshore. Northwest Australia dominated seismic activities. Exploration drilling for conventional hydrocarbon resources was relatively subdued in 2010, with 63 wells spudded, compared to 92 wells in 2008 and 74 in 2009. Of the 49 wildcat wells where results are known, 51% reported hydrocarbon discoveries. This was a little less than the 57% in 2009 and up on the 39% in 2008. The discoveries were distributed across most of the traditional petroleum provinces. High levels of CSG drilling continued in 2010, exceeding 2008 activity but less than that of 2009. At least 648 CSG wells were spudded in 2010, mostly in the new heartland plays of the Bowen/Surat, Gunnedah and Clarence-Moreton basins. This compares with more than 600 CSG wells drilled in 2008 and more than 900 in 2009. The first dedicated Australian shale gas exploration drilling took place in 2010. Emerging shale plays in the Cooper and Perth basins were tested.


Author(s):  
Stefano Crippa ◽  
Lorenzo Motta ◽  
Alessandro Paggi ◽  
Emanuele Paravicini Bagliani ◽  
Alessandro Elitropi ◽  
...  

Oil and Gas industry in the last decades has increased the use and need of heavy wall thickness line pipes, in particular for onshore / offshore high pressures and high temperatures (HP/HT) and offshore deep water / ultra-deep water applications. The paper presents the results achieved by Tenaris on seamless line pipes in grades X65/X70, according to API 5L / ISO 3183, with wall thickness in a range from 40 to 60 mm and diameter between 6 5/8” and 16”, produced by hot rolling process followed by quenching and tempering. Such line pipes are able to withstand very demanding conditions, like sour environment, very high pressure and wide temperature range. In this publication, the main outcomes of laboratory testing activities on the mentioned materials will be presented as part of heavy wall line pipe qualification. For this purpose, a special testing program, including mechanical and corrosion tests, has been executed. Material demonstrated an excellent behaviour, exhibiting both mechanical, toughness and stress corrosion properties suitable for the envisaged harsh applications.


Author(s):  
K. E. W. Coulson ◽  
T. C. Slimmon ◽  
M. A. Murray

The start of the new millennium will see companies in the oil and gas industry faced with a dual challenge. Not only will they have to undertake exploration in more demanding terrain and environments, but they also face far more competition in what they previously regarded as their traditional marketplace. The goal of meeting both shareholder and customer needs, while simultaneously attempting to increase market share by becoming more competitive, will be paramount if this success is to be achieved. While a number of strategies have been developed over the last decade in an attempt to achieve and balance these financial goals, the control and reduction of costs play a significant part in all such ‘cost effective’ programs. Past approaches have targeted the organisational structure, internal processes and strategic advantage through acquisitions, mergers and downsizing. However, any gains realised by such programs must be continuously improved upon by implementing innovative approaches to future reductions and controlling costs. Some companies have shifted the focus from internal cost scrutiny to influencing and ultimately controlling external factors of cost. The supply chain offers a tremendous opportunity to drive out costs, one such approach being to partner with the best suppliers of key components to shorten delivery times while minimizing life cycle costs. It is therefore paramount that one distinguishes between those who are simply suppliers and that smaller group who are the best suppliers, all the while fostering a win-win relationship by sharing growth and profitability. This paper will introduce the concepts of the Supplier Performance Measurement Process (SPMP), which NOVA / TransCanada introduced in late 1997 to measure and manage its suppliers’ performance in the provision of a few strategically critical commodities. To provide context for this paper two such commodities, high pressure line pipe and high integrity pipe coatings are addressed in some detail. The application of the process to these commodities alone yielded a capital cost reduction of 6%. The paper explains in practical terms, the steps involved in the implementation of SPMP, and provides a simple process for eliciting feedback on the efficacy of the procurement process.


Author(s):  
Valerii Makarenko ◽  
Andrii Manhura ◽  
Yuriy Vynnykov ◽  
Svitlana Manhura

During the exploitation of equipment and piping systems of sulfuric acid, shale, metallurgical, mining, energy and other industries, the metal of a number of structures directly contacts with sulfur-containing agents at high temperatures. This resultsin intense corrosion, loosening and saturation of the surface layer of metal with sulfur (elementalor in the form of variouscompounds, including sulfides, iron, oxides) with a concentration of up to 0.6%. Repair welding of such metal at its partialreplacement is connected with the big labor costs caused by necessity of mechanical removal of a surface layer, as withoutthis operation in weld metal by standard electrodes hot cracks, pores and notfusion are formed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 861-868
Author(s):  
Casper Wassink ◽  
Marc Grenier ◽  
Oliver Roy ◽  
Neil Pearson

2004 ◽  
pp. 51-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sharipova ◽  
I. Tcherkashin

Federal tax revenues from the main sectors of the Russian economy after the 1998 crisis are examined in the article. Authors present the structure of revenues from these sectors by main taxes for 1999-2003 and prospects for 2004. Emphasis is given to an increasing dependence of budget on revenues from oil and gas industries. The share of proceeds from these sectors has reached 1/3 of total federal revenues. To explain this fact world oil prices dynamics and changes in tax legislation in Russia are considered. Empirical results show strong dependence of budget revenues on oil prices. The analysis of changes in tax legislation in oil and gas industry shows that the government has managed to redistribute resource rent in favor of the state.


2011 ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
A. Oleinik

The article deals with the issues of political and economic power as well as their constellation on the market. The theory of public choice and the theory of public contract are confronted with an approach centered on the power triad. If structured in the power triad, interactions among states representatives, businesses with structural advantages and businesses without structural advantages allow capturing administrative rents. The political power of the ruling elites coexists with economic power of certain members of the business community. The situation in the oil and gas industry, the retail trade and the road construction and operation industry in Russia illustrates key moments in the proposed analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
O. P. Trubitsina ◽  
V. N. Bashkin

The article is devoted to the consideration of geopolitical challenges for the analysis of geoenvironmental risks (GERs) in the hydrocarbon development of the Arctic territory. Geopolitical risks (GPRs), like GERs, can be transformed into opposite external environment factors of oil and gas industry facilities in the form of additional opportunities or threats, which the authors identify in detail for each type of risk. This is necessary for further development of methodological base of expert methods for GER management in the context of the implementational proposed two-stage model of the GER analysis taking to account GPR for the improvement of effectiveness making decisions to ensure optimal operation of the facility oil and gas industry and minimize the impact on the environment in the geopolitical conditions of the Arctic.The authors declare no conflict of interest


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