Soil Restraint Against Lateral and Oblique Motion of Pipes Buried in Dense Sand

Author(s):  
Kshama Sundar Roy ◽  
Bipul Hawlader

This paper investigates the soil restraint against lateral and oblique motion of pipes buried in dense sand. A series of two- and three-dimensional finite element analyses are performed for pure lateral and combined axial-lateral relative pipeline/soil displacement. The commercially available finite element software package ABAQUS/Standard is used in numerical analysis. The analyses are performed for two burial depths. The numerical model is verified by comparing with model test results available in the literature. The built-in Mohr-Coulomb model in ABAQUS is used for modeling the soil. It is shown that an advanced soil constitutive model might be required for better modeling of pipe/soil interaction behavior.

2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 3282-3286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Wei Wu ◽  
Peng Wang

In port crane industry, the surface hardening technique is widely used in order to improve the strength of wheel. But the hardening depth is chosen only by according to the experience, and the effect of different hardened depths is not studied theoretically. In this paper, the contact stresses in wheel with different hardening depth have been analyzed by applying three-dimensional finite element model. Based on this model, the ANSYS10.0 finite element software is used. The elastic wheel is used to verify the numerical results with the Hertz’s theory. Three different hardening depths, namely 10mm, 25mm and whole hardened wheel, under three different vertical loads were applied. The effect of hardening depth of a surface hardened wheel is discussed by comparing the contact stresses and contact areas from the numerical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
pp. 358-361
Author(s):  
Dong Yu Ji

This paper adopts general finite element software to carry out three-dimensional finite element simulation analysis for Huizeli reinforced concrete rectangular-sectioned aqueduct. Considering four combination cases in aqueduct’s construction and operating process, researching variation laws of the aqueduct’s stress and displacement. Analysis results show that design scheme of Huizeli reinforced concrete rectangular-sectioned aqueduct is reasonable, it can meet design requirements. Analysis results provide some theory references for design of reinforced concrete rectangular-sectioned aqueduct.


Author(s):  
Naibin Jiang ◽  
Feng-gang Zang ◽  
Li-min Zhang ◽  
Chuan-yong Zhang

The seismic analysis on reactor structure was performed with a new generation of finite element software. The amount of freedom degree of the model was more than twenty millions. The typical responses to operational basis earthquake excitation were given. They are larger than those with two-dimensional simplified finite element method, and the reasons of this phenomenon were analyzed. The feasibility of seismic analysis on large-scale three-dimensional finite element model under existing hardware condition was demonstrated, so some technological reserves for dynamic analysis on complicated equipments or systems in nuclear engineering are provided.


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