Design of Acoustic Metamaterials Using Gradient Based Optimization

Author(s):  
Feruza A. Amirkulova ◽  
Andrew N. Norris

We derive formulas for the gradients of the total scattering cross section (TSCS) with respect to positions of a set of cylindrical scatterers. Providing the analytic form of gradients enhances modeling capability when combined with optimization algorithms and parallel computing. This results in reducing number of function calls and time needed to converge, and improving solution accuracy for large scale optimization problems especially at high frequencies and with a large number of scatterers. As application of the method we design acoustic metamaterial structure based on a gradient-based minimization of TSCS for a set of cylindrical obstacles by incrementally re-positioning them so that they eventually act as an effective cloaking device. The method is illustrated through examples for clusters of hard cylinders in water. Computations are performed on Matlab using parallel optimization algorithms and a multistart optimization solver, and supplying the gradient of TSCS.

Author(s):  
Jie Guo ◽  
Zhong Wan

A new spectral three-term conjugate gradient algorithm in virtue of the Quasi-Newton equation is developed for solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. It is proved that the search directions in this algorithm always satisfy a sufficiently descent condition independent of any line search. Global convergence is established for general objective functions if the strong Wolfe line search is used. Numerical experiments are employed to show its high numerical performance in solving large-scale optimization problems. Particularly, the developed algorithm is implemented to solve the 100 benchmark test problems from CUTE with different sizes from 1000 to 10,000, in comparison with some similar ones in the literature. The numerical results demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art ones in terms of less CPU time, less number of iteration or less number of function evaluation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 313-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared J Thomas ◽  
Pieter MO Gebraad ◽  
Andrew Ning

The FLORIS (FLOw Redirection and Induction in Steady-state) model, a parametric wind turbine wake model that predicts steady-state wake characteristics based on wind turbine position and yaw angle, was developed for optimization of control settings and turbine locations. This article provides details on changes made to the FLORIS model to make the model more suitable for gradient-based optimization. Changes to the FLORIS model were made to remove discontinuities and add curvature to regions of non-physical zero gradient. Exact gradients for the FLORIS model were obtained using algorithmic differentiation. A set of three case studies demonstrate that using exact gradients with gradient-based optimization reduces the number of function calls by several orders of magnitude. The case studies also show that adding curvature improves convergence behavior, allowing gradient-based optimization algorithms used with the FLORIS model to more reliably find better solutions to wind farm optimization problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 340-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhujit Mohapatra ◽  
Kedar Nath Das ◽  
Santanu Roy

2018 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 04052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Abd-Alsabour

Local search algorithms perform an important role when being employed with optimization algorithms tackling numerous optimization problems since they lead to getting better solutions. However, this is not practical in many applications as they do not contribute to the search process. This was not much studied previously for traditional optimization algorithms or for parallel optimization algorithms. This paper investigates this issue for parallel optimization algorithms when tackling high dimensional subset problems. The acquired results show impressive recommendations.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanrong Kong ◽  
Jianhui Jiang ◽  
Yan Huang

As a powerful tool in optimization, particle swarm optimizers have been widely applied to many different optimization areas and drawn much attention. However, for large-scale optimization problems, the algorithms exhibit poor ability to pursue satisfactory results due to the lack of ability in diversity maintenance. In this paper, an adaptive multi-swarm particle swarm optimizer is proposed, which adaptively divides a swarm into several sub-swarms and a competition mechanism is employed to select exemplars. In this way, on the one hand, the diversity of exemplars increases, which helps the swarm preserve the exploitation ability. On the other hand, the number of sub-swarms adaptively changes from a large value to a small value, which helps the algorithm make a suitable balance between exploitation and exploration. By employing several peer algorithms, we conducted comparisons to validate the proposed algorithm on a large-scale optimization benchmark suite of CEC 2013. The experiments results demonstrate the proposed algorithm is effective and competitive to address large-scale optimization problems.


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