Fabrication and Immobilization of 2D Colloidal Photonic Crystals

Author(s):  
Ramazan Asmatulu ◽  
Sejong Kim ◽  
Robin Bright ◽  
Fotis Papadimitrakopoulos ◽  
Harris Marcus

A dielectrophoretic, DEP, force induced assembly technique was used to achieve close-packed 2D colloidal photonic crystals on a substrate. The experimental tests were conducted on 5.3 μm carboxyl fictionalized polystyrene (PS) particles at a 6 AC Voltage and 1 MHz frequency. After the crystal was completely formed at the center of electrodes, a polyacrylamide solution was added to the system to immobilize the photonic crystals.

Author(s):  
R. Asmatulu ◽  
S. Kim ◽  
F. Papadimitrakopoulos ◽  
H. Marcus

Dielectrophoretic force-induced assembly technique was used to achieve close-packed 2D colloidal photonic crystals on parallel plate gold electrodes. These gold electrodes were patterned using conventional UV photolithography technique. The width and length of the parallel plates were 280 μm and 3 mm, respectively. The experimental tests conducted with 5.3 μm carboxyl functionalized polystyrene (PS) particles at various AC voltages, frequencies and particle concentrations showed that colloidal photonic crystals were fabricated on the ground electrode, instead of the working electrode, which may be attributed to the electro-osmotic flow and dipole-dipole attractions between the colloidal particles. It is concluded that this study provides promising results for the 2D colloidal photonic fabrication for the photonic industry.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Asmatulu ◽  
S. Kim ◽  
F. Papadimitrakopoulos ◽  
H. Marcus

A new dielectrophoretic force-induced parallel-plate assembly technique was used to achieve close-packed 2D large colloidal photonic crystals on gold electrodes (∼200 nm thick). The electrodes were patterned on a glass substrate using a conventional UV lithography technique. The experimental tests conducted with 5.3 μm carboxyl functionalized polystyrene particles at various ac and dc voltages, frequencies, and particle concentrations showed that larger size (0.25×3 mm2) colloidal photonic crystals were fabricated on the ground electrode rather than on the working electrode. To date, this is the largest colloidal photonic crystal fabricated using this method. The reason behind this phenomenon can be attributed to the electro-osmotic flow in the colloidal system and dipole-dipole attractions between the colloidal particles.


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