Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer in a Rectangular Channel
The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a kinetic approach, which assumes that a fluid consists of mesoscopic fluid particles with repeating collision and streaming patterns and is used to solve for the hydrodynamic phenomena of various systems In this work, we employ the LBM to investigate two-phase flow and heat transfer problems in a rectangular channel. First, the validity of the LBM is shown through some benchmark tests. Next, we use a single component multi-phase lattice Boltzmann model proposed by Shan and Chen to simulate two-phase flow in the channel. The two-phase interface is reproduced by interaction between different kinds of particles. The temperature field is simulated using the passive scalar approach, i.e. modeling the density field of an extra component, which evolves according to the advection-diffusion equation. Fluid-solid interaction, gravity, and the pressure gradient are also incorporated into the model. The dynamic behavior of the bubble under different conditions is investigated.