Enhancement of Optical Transmission Through Planar Nano-Apertures in a Metal Film

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric X. Jin ◽  
Xianfan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Metal Film ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Signal Contrast ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
Sub Wavelength

In this work, we investigate transmission enhancement through ridged-apertures of nanometer size in a metal film in the optical frequency range. It is demonstrated that the fundamental propagation TE10 mode concentrated in the gap between the two ridges of the aperture provides transmission efficiency higher than unity, and the size of the gap between the two ridges determines the sub-wavelength resolution. Fabry-Perot-like resonance with respect to the thickness of the aperture and the red-shift phenomena with respect to the wavelength of the incident light are observed. As a comparison, transmission through regular apertures is also computed, and is found much lower. Localized surface plasmon (LSP) is excited on the edges of the aperture in a silver film but plays a negative role with respect to the field concentration and signal contrast. With optimized geometries, the ridged apertures are capable of achieving sub-wavelength resolution in the near field with transmission efficiency above unity and high contrast.

Optical Analysis of Hole Patterned Ag Nanoparticle Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 4192-4199
Author(s):  
Hyun-Ji Jeon ◽  
Ji-Yeon Kim ◽  
Jinnil Choi
Keyword(s):  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Optical Transmission ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Optical Analysis ◽  
Optical Noise ◽  
Hole Configuration ◽  
Nanoparticle Structure ◽  
Sub Wavelength

A structure with periodic sub-wavelength nanohole patterns interacts with incident light and causes extraordinary optical transmission (EOT), with metal nanoparticles leading to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) phenomena. To explore the effects of metal nanoparticles (NPs), optical analysis is performed for metal NP layers with periodic hole patterns. Investigation of Ag NP arrangements and comparisons with metal film structures are presented. Ag NP structures with different hole configuration are explored. Also, the effects of increasing light incident angle are investigated for metal NP structures where EOT peak at 460 nm wavelength is observed. Moreover, electric field distributions at each transmittance peak wavelengths and optical noise are analyzed. As a result, optical characteristics of metal NP structures are obtained and differences in resonance at each wavelength are highlighted.

Development of a Combined Scanning Ion-Conductance and Nearfield Optical Microscope to Image Living Cells

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 976-977
Author(s):  
M. Raval ◽  
D. Klenerman ◽  
T. Rayment ◽  
Y. Korchev ◽  
M. Lab
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Biological Samples ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Sample Surface ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Ion Conductance ◽  
Simultaneous Generation ◽  
Simple Arrangement ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Sub Wavelength

It is important to be able to image biological samples in a manner that is non-invasive and allows the sample to retain its functionality during imaging.A member of the SPM (scanning probe microscopy) family, SNOM (scanning near-field optical microscopy), has emerged as a technique that allows optical and topographic imaging of biological samples whilst satisfying the above stated criteria. The basic operating principle of SNOM is as follows. Light is coupled down a fibre-optic probe with an output aperture of sub-wavelength dimensions. The probe is then scanned over the sample surface from a distance that is approximately equal to the size of its aperture. By this apparently simple arrangement, the diffraction limit posed by conventional optical microscopy is overcome and simultaneous generation of optical and topographic images of sub-wavelength resolution is made possible. Spatial resolution values of lOOnm in air and 60nm in liquid[1,2] are achievable with SNOM.

scholarly journals FDTD Modelling of Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Phase Separation Interface of H-PDLC

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Gui ◽  
Jihong Zheng ◽  
Kangni Wang ◽  
Daoping Li ◽  
Songlin Zhuang
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Phase Separation ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Double Resonance ◽  
Blue Shift ◽  
Resonance Peak ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Silver Nps

We report localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of silver nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in interface of phase separation of holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (H-PDLC) gratings using Finite-Difference Time Domain method. We show that silver NPs exhibit double resonance peak at the interface, and these peaks are influenced by the angle of incident light. We observe a blue shift of the wavelength of resonance peak as the incident angle increases. However, the location of silver NPs at the interface has nearly no effect on the wavelength of resonance peak. Also we show near-field and far-field properties surrounding silver NPs and find that field distribution can be controlled through rotation of incident angle. Therefore, LSPR properties of silver NPs within H-PDLC gratings can be excited by appropriate wavelength and angle of the incident light.

Study of Hot Spots Probing Based on Meta-Pillars Array

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 3692-3697
Author(s):  
Yisha You ◽  
Fujuan Huang ◽  
Yongqi Fu ◽  
Shaoli Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Hot Spots ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Microscopic Imaging ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Imaging Application ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Near Field Scanning ◽  
Sub Wavelength

Inspired by imaging principle of near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), meta-pillars array is designed and analyzed on the basis of microscopic imaging application with high resolution. Finely focused spots acting as tiny secondary sources for illumination at near-field can be derived under supporting of the meta-pillars for the purpose of increasing imaging resolution. Numerical calculation is carried out on the basis of finite difference and time domain (FDTD) algorithm. Our calculation results demonstrate that the meta-pillars are capable of supporting the microscopic imaging at sub-wavelength resolution.

scholarly journals A Fabry-Pérot cavity coupled surface plasmon photodiode for electrical biomolecular sensing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giles Allison ◽  
Amrita Sana ◽  
Yuta Ogawa ◽  
Hidemi Kato ◽  
Kosei Ueno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Specular Reflection ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Plasmon Mode ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Plasmonic Sensor ◽  
Label Free Detection ◽  
Fabry Perot

Abstract Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a well-established technology for real-time highly sensitive label-free detection and measurement of binding kinetics between biological samples. A common drawback, however, of SPR detection is the necessity for far field angular resolved measurement of specular reflection, which increases the size as well as requiring precise calibration of the optical apparatus. Here we present an alternative optoelectronic approach in which the plasmonic sensor is integrated within a photovoltaic cell. Incident light generates an electronic signal that is sensitive to the refractive index (RI) of a solution via interaction with the plasmon. The photogenerated current is enhanced due to the coupling of the plasmon mode with Fabry-Pérot (FP) modes in the absorbing layer of the photovoltaic cell. The near field electrical detection of SPR we demonstrate will enable a new generation of cheap, compact and high throughput biosensors.

Polariton-enhanced near field lithography and imaging with infrared light

2004 ◽  
Vol 820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gennady Shvets ◽  
Yaroslav A. Urzhumov
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Resolution Enhancement ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Index Of Refraction ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Ir Radiation ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Near Field Effect ◽  
Sub Wavelength

AbstractA novel approach to making a material with negative index of refraction in the infrared frequency band is described. Materials with negative dielectric permittivity ε are utilized in this approach. Those could be either plasmonic (metals) or polaritonic (semiconductors) in nature. A sub-wavelength plasmonic crystal (SPC), with the period much smaller than the wavelength of light, consisting of nearly-touching metallic cylinders is shown to support waves with negative group velocity. The usage of such waves for sub-wavelength resolution imaging is demonstrated in a numerical double-slit experiment. Another application of the negative-epsilon materials is laser-driven near field nanolithography. Any plasmonic or polaritonic material with nega- tive ε = –εd sandwiched between dielectric layers with εd > 0 can be used to significantly decrease the feature size. It is shown that a thin slab of SiC is capable of focusing the mid- IR radiation of a CO2 laser to several hundred nanometers, thus paving the way for a new nano-lithographic technique: Phonon Enhanced Near Field Lithography in Infrared (PENFIL). Although an essentially near-field effect, this resolution enhancement can be quantified using far-field measurements. Numerical simulations supporting such experiments are presented.

Photoreflectance Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy

1999 ◽  
Vol 588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Paulson ◽  
Brian Hawkins ◽  
Jingxi Sun ◽  
Arthur B. Ellis ◽  
Leon Mccaughan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Near Field ◽  
And Topology ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Scanning Optical Microscopy ◽  
Near Field Scanning ◽  
Sub Wavelength

AbstractA novel Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM) technique is used to obtain simultaneous topology, photoluminescence and photoreflectance (PR) spectra. PR spectra from GaAs surfaces were obtained and the local electric fields were calculated. Sub-wavelength resolution is expected for this technique and achieved for PL and topology measurements. Photovoltages, resulting from the high intensity of light at the NSOM tip, can limit the spatial resolution of the electric field determination.

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