Two Dimensional Analytical Solutions for Optimization of Convective Annular Fin of Rectangular Profile

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyung Suk Kang ◽  
Benjamin T. F. Chung
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Rectangular Profile ◽  
Annular Fin

Transient Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction Problem With Partial Heating Near Corners

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. McMasters ◽  
Filippo de Monte ◽  
James V. Beck ◽  
Donald E. Amos
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Numerical Integration ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Heat Conduction Problem ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Rectangular Region ◽  
Long Distance

This paper provides a solution for two-dimensional heating over a rectangular region on a homogeneous plate. It has application to verification of numerical conduction codes as well as direct application for heating and cooling of electronic equipment. Additionally, it can be applied as a direct solution for the inverse heat conduction problem, most notably used in thermal protection systems for re-entry vehicles. The solutions used in this work are generated using Green’s functions. Two approaches are used which provide solutions for either semi-infinite plates or finite plates with isothermal conditions which are located a long distance from the heating. The methods are both efficient numerically and have extreme accuracy, which can be used to provide additional solution verification. The solutions have components that are shown to have physical significance. The extremely precise nature of analytical solutions allows them to be used as prime standards for their respective transient conduction cases. This extreme precision also allows an accurate calculation of heat flux by finite differences between two points of very close proximity which would not be possible with numerical solutions. This is particularly useful near heated surfaces and near corners. Similarly, sensitivity coefficients for parameter estimation problems can be calculated with extreme precision using this same technique. Another contribution of these solutions is the insight that they can bring. Important dimensionless groups are identified and their influence can be more readily seen than with numerical results. For linear problems, basic heating elements on plates, for example, can be solved to aid in understanding more complex cases. Furthermore these basic solutions can be superimposed both in time and space to obtain solutions for numerous other problems. This paper provides an analytical two-dimensional, transient solution for heating over a rectangular region on a homogeneous square plate. Several methods are available for the solution of such problems. One of the most common is the separation of variables (SOV) method. In the standard implementation of the SOV method, convergence can be slow and accuracy lacking. Another method of generating a solution to this problem makes use of time-partitioning which can produce accurate results. However, numerical integration may be required in these cases, which, in some ways, negates the advantages offered by the analytical solutions. The method given herein requires no numerical integration; it also exhibits exponential series convergence and can provide excellent accuracy. The procedure involves the derivation of previously-unknown simpler forms for the summations, in some cases by virtue of the use of algebraic components. Also, a mathematical identity given in this paper can be used for a variety of related problems.

Two-dimensional buoyant plumes in a uniform co-flow

2021 ◽  
Vol 932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary R. Hunt ◽  
Jamie P. Webb
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Investigation ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Richardson Number ◽  
Relative Magnitude ◽  
Dynamical Behaviour ◽  
Finite Width ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Buoyant Plumes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Flow Case

The behaviour of turbulent, buoyant, planar plumes is fundamentally coupled to the environment within which they develop. The effect of a background stratification directly influences a plumes buoyancy and has been the subject of numerous studies. Conversely, the effect of an ambient co-flow, which directly influences the vertical momentum of a plume, has not previously been the subject of theoretical investigation. The governing conservation equations for the case of a uniform co-flow are derived and the local dynamical behaviour of the plume is shown to be characterised by the scaled source Richardson number and the relative magnitude of the co-flow and plume source velocities. For forced, pure and lazy plume release conditions the co-flow acts to narrow the plume and reduce both the dilution and the asymptotic Richardson number relative to the classic zero co-flow case. Analytical solutions are developed for pure plumes from line sources, and for highly forced and highly lazy releases from sources of finite width in a weak co-flow. Contrary to releases in quiescent surroundings, our solutions show that all classes of release can exhibit plume contraction and the associated necking. For entraining plumes, a dynamical invariance spatially only occurs for pure and forced releases and we derive the co-flow strengths that lead to this invariance.

Closed-form solutions of an elliptical crack subjected to coupled phonon–phason loadings in two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal media

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1821-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Li ◽  
CuiYing Fan ◽  
Qing-Hua Qin ◽  
MingHao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Boundary Integral Equations ◽  
Boundary Integral ◽  
Elliptical Crack ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Crack Face ◽  
Penny Shaped Crack ◽  
Crack Problems

An elliptical crack subjected to coupled phonon–phason loadings in a three-dimensional body of two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals is analytically investigated. Owing to the existence of the crack, the phonon and phason displacements are discontinuous along the crack face. The phonon and phason displacement discontinuities serve as the unknown variables in the generalized potential function method which are used to derive the boundary integral equations. These boundary integral equations governing Mode I, II, and III crack problems in two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals are expressed in integral differential form and hypersingular integral form, respectively. Closed-form exact solutions to the elliptical crack problems are first derived for two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals. The corresponding fracture parameters, including displacement discontinuities along the crack face and stress intensity factors, are presented considering all three crack cases of Modes I, II, and III. Analytical solutions for a penny-shaped crack, as a special case of the elliptical problem, are given. The obtained analytical solutions are graphically presented and numerically verified by the extended displacement discontinuities boundary element method.

SLADS: a parallel code for direct simulations of scattering of large anisotropic dense nanoparticle systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 951-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sen Chen ◽  
Juncheng E ◽  
Sheng-Nian Luo
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Small Angle Scattering ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Angle Scattering ◽  
Parallel Code ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

SLADS(http://www.pims.ac.cn/Resources.html), a parallel code for direct simulations of X-ray scattering of large anisotropic dense nanoparticle systems of arbitrary species and atomic configurations, is presented. Particles can be of arbitrary shapes and dispersities, and interactions between particles are considered. Parallelization is achieved in real space for the sake of memory limitation. The system sizes attempted are up to one billion atoms, and particle concentrations in dense systems up to 0.36. Anisotropy is explored in terms of superlattices. One- and two-dimensional small-angle scattering or diffraction patterns are obtained.SLADSis validated self-consistently or against cases with analytical solutions.

Analytical Solutions for Partially Wetting Two-Dimensional Droplets

Langmuir ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 5684-5691 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Gomba ◽  
G. M. Homsy
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Two Dimensional

First-passage times of two-dimensional Brownian motion

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1045-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Kou ◽  
Haowen Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
First Passage Times ◽  
Absolute Difference ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
First Passage ◽  
Quantitative Finance ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Passage Times

AbstractFirst-passage times (FPTs) of two-dimensional Brownian motion have many applications in quantitative finance. However, despite various attempts since the 1960s, there are few analytical solutions available. By solving a nonhomogeneous modified Helmholtz equation in an infinite wedge, we find analytical solutions for the Laplace transforms of FPTs; these Laplace transforms can be inverted numerically. The FPT problems lead to a class of bivariate exponential distributions which are absolute continuous but do not have the memoryless property. We also prove that the density of the absolute difference of FPTs tends to ∞ if and only if the correlation between the two Brownian motions is positive.

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