Investigation of Forces Imposed Upon the Wrist During Activities of Daily Living
Abstract Injury to the wrist commonly results from a traumatic blow or repetitive loading. The effects that these incidents have upon the wrist depend primarily upon the magnitude of force, the point of application, the direction of application, and the rate of loading. Most repetitive loading injuries occur in athletes (Rettig and Patel, 1995). However, concern has been growing among clinicians about wrist injuries caused by repetitive loading that occurs during activities of daily living (ADL) (Malchaire et al., 1996). The purpose of this research was to investigate the amount of force applied to the wrist during various ADL. Hand contact forces were measured while subjects pushed on a door handle, did a standard push-up, and used their arms to help stand from a chair.