Adaptive Learning Algorithm for Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller: Neural Network Based Hybrid-Type Controller—Part II

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdy Mohamed Abdelhameed ◽  
Unat Pinson ◽  
Sabri Cetinkunt

Abstract Cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) is a useful neural network learning technique. It was developed two decades ago but yet lacks adequate learning algorithm especially when it is used in a hybrid-type controller. Part I of this work was devoted to introduce a new CMAC adaptive learning algorithm. Part II will be directed to experimental application of new learning algorithm of a CMAC based hybrid-type real time controller. The proposed controller is applied for the trajectory tracking of a piezoelectric actuated tool post. It has been proven that the piezoelectric actuated tool post has hysteretic behavior. Extensive experiments have been carried out on the experimental setup to evaluate the proposed adaptive learning algorithm of CMAC. Only few experiments and their results are being presented. In these experiments, the performance of the piezoelectric actuated tool post has been examined and evaluated using different types of control algorithms and applying external load disturbance. The control performance of the proposed controller is compared with those of conventional controllers (PI controller and the conventional CMAC based controller). The experimental results showed that performance of the hybrid-type controller using the proposed learning algorithm is stable and more effective than that of the conventional controllers. Testing and comparing the learning ability of the proposed learning algorithm with that of the conventional CMAC learning algorithm indicated the effectiveness of the learning ability of the proposed algorithm. Finally, the response using the proposed hybrid-type controller is slightly better than using the conventional PI controller under the effect of external load disturbance.

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdy Mohamed Abdelhameed ◽  
Sabri Cetinkunt

Abstract Cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) is a useful neural network learning technique. It was developed two decades ago but yet lacks an adequate learning algorithm, especially when it is used in a hybrid- type controller. This work is intended to introduce a simulation study for examining the performance of a hybrid-type control system based on the conventional learning algorithm of CMAC neural network. This study showed that the control system is unstable. Then a new adaptive learning algorithm of a CMAC based hybrid- type controller is proposed. The main features of the proposed learning algorithm, as well as the effects of the newly introduced parameters of this algorithm have been studied extensively via simulation case studies. The simulation results showed that the proposed learning algorithm is a robust in stabilizing the control system. Also, this proposed learning algorithm preserved all the known advantages of the CMAC neural network. Part II of this work is dedicated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed CMAC learning algorithm experimentally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 168781402098468
Author(s):  
Xianbin Du ◽  
Youqun Zhao ◽  
Yijiang Ma ◽  
Hongxun Fu

The camber and cornering properties of the tire directly affect the handling stability of vehicles, especially in emergencies such as high-speed cornering and obstacle avoidance. The structural and load-bearing mode of non-pneumatic mechanical elastic (ME) wheel determine that the mechanical properties of ME wheel will change when different combinations of hinge length and distribution number are adopted. The camber and cornering properties of ME wheel with different hinge lengths and distributions were studied by combining finite element method (FEM) with neural network theory. A ME wheel back propagation (BP) neural network model was established, and the additional momentum method and adaptive learning rate method were utilized to improve BP algorithm. The learning ability and generalization ability of the network model were verified by comparing the output values with the actual input values. The camber and cornering properties of ME wheel were analyzed when the hinge length and distribution changed. The results showed the variation of lateral force and aligning torque of different wheel structures under the combined conditions, and also provided guidance for the matching of wheel and vehicle performance.


Author(s):  
Amro Shafik ◽  
Magdy Abdelhameed ◽  
Ahmed Kassem

Automation based electrohydraulic servo systems have a wide range of applications in nowadays industry. However, they still suffer from several nonlinearities like deadband in electrohydraulic valves, hysteresis, stick-slip friction in valves and cylinders. In addition, all hydraulic system parameters have uncertainties in their values due to the change of temperature while working. This paper addresses these problems by designing a suitable intelligent control system that has the ability to deal with the system nonlinearities and parameters uncertainties using a fast and online learning algorithm. A novel hybrid control system based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC) neural network is presented. The proposed controller is composed of two parallel controllers. The first is a conventional Proportional-Velocity (PV) servo type controller which is used to decrease the large initial error of the closed-loop system. The second is a CMAC neural network which is used as an intelligent controller to overcome nonlinear characteristics of the electrohydraulic system. A fourth order model for the electrohydraulic system is introduced. PV controller parameters are tuned to get optimal values. Simulation and experimental results show a good tracking performance obtained using the proposed controller. The controller shows its robustness in two working environments. The first is by adding different inertia loads and the second is working with noisy level input signals.


2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 1732-1735
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Zhao Lin Han ◽  
Yuan Yuan Fang

A novel controller based on the fuzzy B-spline neural network is presented, which combines the advantages of qualitative defining capability of fuzzy logic, quantitative learning ability of neural networks and excellent local controlling ability of B-spline basis functions, which are being used as fuzzy functions. A hybrid learning algorithm of the controller is proposed as well. The results show that it is feasible to design the fuzzy neural network control of autonomous underwater vehicle by the hybrid learning algorithm.


2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 235-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy ◽  
Nataliya Lamonova ◽  
Iryna Pliss ◽  
Olena Vynokurova

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manh-Ha Bui ◽  
Thanh-Luu Pham ◽  
Thanh-Son Dao

An artificial neural network (ANN) model was used to predict the cyanobacteria bloom in the Dau Tieng Reservoir, Vietnam. Eight environmental parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, total dissolved solids, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus, biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand) were introduced as inputs, whereas the cell density of three cyanobacteria genera (Anabaena, Microcystis and Oscillatoria) with microcystin concentrations were introduced as outputs of the three-layer feed-forward back-propagation ANN. Eighty networks covering all combinations of four learning algorithms (Bayesian regularisation (BR), gradient descent with momentum and adaptive learning rate, Levenberg–Mardquart, scaled conjugate gradient) with two transfer functions (tansig, logsig) and 10 numbers of hidden neurons (6–16) were trained and validated to find the best configuration fitting the observed data. The result is a network using the BR learning algorithm, tansig transfer function and nine neurons in the hidden layer, which shows satisfactory predictions with the low values of error (root mean square error=0.108) and high correlation coefficient values (R=0.904) between experimental and predicted values. Sensitivity analysis on the developed ANN indicated that TN and temperature had the most positive and negative effects respectively on microcystin concentrations. These results indicate that ANN modelling can effectively predict the behaviour of the cyanobacteria bloom process.


2013 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 327-330
Author(s):  
Wei Cong ◽  
Bo Jing ◽  
Hong Kun Yu

Because of the diversity and complexity of soft fault in analog circuit, the rapid and accurate diagnosis is very difficult. For this, an adaptive BP wavelet neural network diagnosis method of soft fault is proposed. It combines the time-frequency localization characteristics of wavelet and the self-learning ability of neural network in soft fault diagnosis of analog circuit, and by introducing the adaptive learning rate the diagnosis ability of BP wavelet neural network model can effectively be improved. In addition, PSPICE software is used to obtain the simulation data of actual analog circuit for the experiment. The results also verify the validity of the proposed method.


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