Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 9Cr1Mo Steel-12Cr2Si Steel Bimetallic Billet Produced by Centrifugal Casting

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gidong Kim ◽  
Hong Ki Kim ◽  
Woosung Kim ◽  
Namkyu Kim ◽  
Sanghoon Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Centrifugal Casting ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Tempered Martensite ◽  
Asme Code ◽  
Work Temperature Range ◽  
9Cr1mo Steel ◽  
High Temperature Tensile

Lead cooled fast reactor (LFR) is one of the next generation of nuclear plants. Tubes in LFR coolant system requires high temperature strength and Lead-Bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion resistance and. 9Cr1Mo steel - 12Cr2Si steel bimetallic billet that satisfies above properties has been produced by dual centrifugal casting. Bimetallic billet was normalized for 1 hour at 1050°C and air cooled. After normalizing, tempering was performed for 1 hour at 750°C and air cooled. Mechanical properties of 9Cr1Mo material satisfied ASME Code Section II Part A SA-426 CP91 standard. 9Cr1Mo steel has tempered martensite structure and 12Cr2Si steel has tempered martensite-ferrite mixed structure. The width of mixed zone was about 1000μm. The LBE corrosion resistance was indirectly verified by observation of oxide layer. After heat treatment, hardness of 9Cr1Mo steel was about 240Hv and 12Cr2Si steel was about 200Hv. As a result of high temperature tensile test, the suitable hot work temperature range was 1000°C and 1100°C. Thermo-Calc calculation result shows that the austenite phase fraction was major factor to the workability of the billet.

Lattice Imaging of Grain Boundaries in Ceramics

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 114-115
Author(s):  
D. R. Clarke ◽  
G. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Lattice Imaging ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Refractory Ceramics

Grain boundaries have long held a special significance to ceramicists. In part, this has been because it has been impossible until now to actually observe the boundaries themselves. Just as important, however, is the fact that the grain boundaries and their environs have a determing influence on both the mechanisms by which powder compaction occurs during fabrication, and on the overall mechanical properties of the material. One area where the grain boundary plays a particularly important role is in the high temperature strength of hot-pressed ceramics. This is a subject of current interest as extensive efforts are being made to develop ceramics, such as silicon nitride alloys, for high temperature structural applications. In this presentation we describe how the techniques of lattice fringe imaging have made it possible to study the grain boundaries in a number of refractory ceramics, and illustrate some of the findings.

ALUMINUM 220

Alloy Digest ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Casting Alloy ◽  
Aluminum Casting ◽  
Aluminum Casting Alloy ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Aluminum Company

Abstract ALUMINUM 220 is a 10% magnesium-aluminum casting alloy having the highest combination of mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and machinability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-112. Producer or source: Aluminum Company of America.

ALUMINUM 2011

Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Screw Machine ◽  
Aluminum Copper Alloy

Abstract ALUMINUM 2011 is an age-hardenable aluminum-copper alloy to which lead and bismuth are added to make it a free-machining alloy. It has good mechanical properties and was designed primarily for the manufacture of screw-machine products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-32. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies. Originally published October 1955, revised December 1978.

UNITEMP HX

Alloy Digest ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract Unitemp-HX is a nickel-base material recommended for high temperature applications. It has outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures under most operating conditions, and good high-temperature strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-91. Producer or source: Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation.

REYNOLDS 390 and A390

Alloy Digest ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Silicon Alloys ◽  
Aluminum Silicon Alloys ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract REYNOLDS 390 and A390 are hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys having excellent wear resistance coupled with good mechanical properties, high hardness, and low coefficients of expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Al-203. Producer or source: Reynolds Metals Company.

STOODY 4

Alloy Digest ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Tungsten Alloy ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Cobalt Chromium ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract STOODY 4 is a cobalt-chromium-tungsten alloy with excellent high-temperature strength and excellent resistance to corrosion. This alloy derives its high-temperature strength from the high tungsten-to-carbon ratio which allows a large percentage of tungsten to remain in solid solution. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Co-75. Producer or source: WRAP Division, Stoody Company.

UNS A96061

Alloy Digest ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract UNS A96061 is a wrought precipitation-hardenable aluminum alloy having excellent resistance to corrosion and good mechanical properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-292. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies.

DMV 25.7 N

Alloy Digest ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Superior Corrosion Resistance

Abstract DMV 25.7 N is a superferritic-austenitic grade with high mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance to chlorides, freshwater, and high pressures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-785. Producer or source: DMV Stainless USA Inc.

SANDVIK 3R12HT

Alloy Digest ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Metallurgical Processing

Abstract Sandvik 3R12HT is an improved version of Type 304L for better mechanical properties at high temperatures. This is accomplished by improved metallurgical processing and a modified chemistry. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SS-850. Producer or source: Sandvik Steel Company.

AK STEEL 441

Alloy Digest ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
Ferritic Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature Oxidation ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract AK Steel 441 has good high-temperature strength, an equiaxed microstructure, and good high-temperature oxidation resistance. The alloy is a niobium-bearing ferritic stainless steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-965. Producer or source: AK Steel.

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