Numerical Investigation of On-Power Refueling in a Natural Circulation Boiling Water Reactor

Author(s):  
G. V. Durga Prasad ◽  
Manmohan Pandey ◽  
S. K. Pradhan ◽  
S. K. Gupta

Most two-phase heat exchangers consist of multiple parallel boiling channels, and studies concerning multi-channel instabilities in boiling systems are of significant interest. The natural circulation boiling water reactor (NCBWR) considered in the present work is a pressure tube type boiling light water cooled and heavy water moderated reactor. The primary heat transport loop, comprising a number of parallel channels, is modeled by RELAP5/MOD3.4. The effects of on-power refueling on the flow rate and stability of the system are investigated. The conditions under which a sustainable flow rate can be maintained during on-power refueling are explored. It is observed that during on-power refueling, a near-stagnation condition or low-velocity reverse flow can occur, the possibility of reverse flow being higher at low pressures and low powers.

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 2227-2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikas Jain ◽  
P.P. Kulkarni ◽  
A.K. Nayak ◽  
P.K. Vijayan ◽  
D. Saha ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 215 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 127-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Nayak ◽  
P.K. Vijayan ◽  
D. Saha ◽  
V.Venkat Raj ◽  
M. Aritomi

Author(s):  
Antonella Lombardi Costa ◽  
WILMER ARUQUIPA COLOMA ◽  
Antonella Lombardi Costa ◽  
Claubia Pereira ◽  
Maria Veloso ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim H. M. Nissen ◽  
Jaap Van Der Voet ◽  
Jadranko Karuza

Author(s):  
Shengyao Jiang ◽  
Xingtuan Yang ◽  
Youjie Zhang

The experiments were performed on the test loop HRTL-5, which simulates geometry and system design of the 5-MW Nuclear Heating Reactor developed by the Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University. Because of the difference of the geometry design and operating conditions between the heating reactor and the boiling water reactor, the flow behavior presents great differences too, some of which haven’t been deeply studied so far. Results show that in heating reactor, sub-cooled boiling, condensation and flashing play an important role on the flow instabilities of the natural circulation system. Correspondingly, geysering instability, flashing instability, and flow excursion are the very typical instabilities occurring in the primary loop of HRTL-5, which are different from those in boiling water reactor conditions. The compressibility of the steam space on the top of the primary loop has also great influence on the instability of the natural circulation system.


1990 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Nagasaka ◽  
Takashi Sato ◽  
Hirohide Oikawa ◽  
Ryoichi Hamazaki ◽  
Kenji Arai ◽  
...  

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