Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Thermal Characteristics of Deformable Thin Film Mirrors Package and Its Performance Optimization

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Choon Kim ◽  
Jin Taek Chung ◽  
Jae Hong Min ◽  
Dong Jin Lee ◽  
Ji-Hyuk Yu ◽  
...  

This paper presents the thermal characteristics of a microelectro-mechanical deformable thin film mirrors package for the optical modulators used in mobile equipment such as cellphones, lab tops and PDA. One critical factor which affects the performance of the package is the ambient temperature change. To reduce the effect of the ambient temperature change, the temperature control system by a micro heater and a temperature feedback circuit was developed. The thermal characteristics histories were numerically modeled, the results of which were validated by the experimental data. The magnitude of the fluctuation was reduced within 1°C under the controlled system. In addition, required time to reach the steady state temperature was reduced by using the proposed control system.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 885-888
Author(s):  
Guang Hu ◽  
Xue Qiang Fu ◽  
Meng Ya Nie ◽  
Hao Li

This article introduce electromechanical chamber temperature automatic control system based on the incomplete differential PID algorithm.The system is through the temperature, humidity and flow sensor to collect signals . We get Corresponding current from PLC corresponding analog acquisition modules. Via PLC embedded Improved PID algorithm to calculate the appropriate control signals to the electric control valve actuator, Can effectively reduce the ambient temperature downhole electromechanical chamber.


Author(s):  
Prong Kongsubto ◽  
Sirarat Kongwudthiti

Abstract Organic solderability preservatives (OSPs) pad is one of the pad finishing technologies where Cu pad is coated with a thin film of an organic material to protect Cu from oxidation during storage and many processes in IC manufacturing. Thickness of OSP film is a critical factor that we have to consider and control in order to achieve desirable joint strength. Until now, no non-destructive technique has been proposed to measure OSP thickness on substrate. This paper reports about the development of EDS technique for estimating OSP thickness, starting with determination of the EDS parameter followed by establishing the correlation between C/Cu ratio and OSP thickness and, finally, evaluating the accuracy of the EDS technique for OSP thickness measurement. EDS quantitative analysis was proved that it can be utilized for OSP thickness estimation.


Author(s):  
A.I. Glushchenko ◽  
M.Yu. Serov

В статье рассматривается вопрос совершенствования системы управления параллельно-работающими насосными агрегатами с целью повышения энергоэффективности их работы. Проведено сравнение и выявление недостатков существующих методов решения рассматриваемой проблемы. Предложена идея нового подхода на базе онлайн оптимизации. The problem under consideration is improvement of the energy efficiency of a control system of parallel-running pump units. Known methods used to solve this problem are considered. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Finally, the idea of a new approach, which is based on online optimization, is proposed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Suci Rahmatia ◽  
Marsah Zaysi Makhudzia

<p><em>Abstrak <strong>- </strong></em><strong>Transformator adalah peralatan listrik yang sangat vital dalam proses pembangkitan maupun transmisi energi listrik karena transformator dapat menaikkan atau menurunkan tegangan. Pada proses menaikkan dan menurunkan tegangan biasanya sering timbul panas akibat rugi – rugi tembaga pada inti besi dan kumparannya sehingga pada kondisi overload akan menimbulkan pemanasan yang berlebih dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem kontrol temperatur pada transformer yang dapat mengontrol temperatur di dalam transformator saat bekerja pada kondisi overload, sehigga transformatornya tidak terbakar. Dial thermometer digunakan sebagai alat yang mengontrol temperatur transformator pada sistem kontrol temperatur. Agar mendapatkan sistem kontrol yang optimal, maka setting temperatur pada dial thermometer di sesuaikan dengan temperatur maksimal tranformator dapat bekerja. Sehingga pada saat temperatur tertentu dial thermometer dapat memberikan sinyal untuk membunyikan alarm dan mengaktifkan kontrol kipas sehingga kipas dapat bekerja menurunkan temperatur transformator.<em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci - </em></strong><em>transformator, rugi – rugi tembaga, temperatur, sistem kontrol, dial thermometer<strong>.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Abstract <strong>- </strong></em><strong>A transformer is an electrical device that is vital in the generation and transmission of electrical energy because the transformer can raise (stepping up) or lower (stepping down) the voltage. In the process of raising and lowering the voltage is usually often caused heat loss of copper in iron core and coil so that the overload condition will cause excessive warming and can affect the performance of the transformer. Therefore, a temperature control system on the transformer can control the temperature inside the transformer while working under overload conditions, so the transformer is not burned. Dial thermometer is used as a device that controls the temperature of the transformer in the temperature control system. In order to obtain an optimal control system, the temperature setting on the dial thermometer adjusted to the maximum transformer temperature can work. So that when a certain temperature dial thermometer can provide a signal to sound the alarm and activate the fan control so that the fan can work down the transformer temperature.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -  </em></strong><em>transformator, loss of copper, themperature, control system, dial thermometer<strong></strong></em></p>


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