Experimental Verification of Slipper Spinning Motion in Axial Piston Pumps

Author(s):  
Qun Chao ◽  
Junhui Zhang ◽  
Qiannan Wang ◽  
Bing Xu ◽  
Yuan Chen

As one of the micro motions of slipper in axial piston pumps, the slipper spinning motion has a significant effect on the lubrication characteristics of slipper/swash plate interface. However, no experimental investigations on the slipper spin were available in previous studies. The aim of this work is to design a novel test rig to measure the slipper spinning speed. A detailed description of this test rig will be given followed by a sample result of the slipper spinning motion. Also, a simulation model considering the slipper spin will be developed to investigate the effects of the spinning motion on the slipper performance. It can be concluded that the slipper spinning motion does exist during pump operation, which is helpful to prevent the slipper from further tilting motion.

Author(s):  
Xiangxu Meng ◽  
Chang Ge ◽  
Hongxi Liang ◽  
Xiqun Lu ◽  
Xuan Ma

An analytical approach based on a hydrodynamic lubrication model is presented to understand the bearing capacity, leakage, and friction moment of the slipper–swash-plate interface in a swash-plate-type axial piston pump. Furthermore, how the shaft speed, load pressure, and slipper attitude influence the lubrication performance of the interface is analyzed. The research shows that the slipper attitude has a significant effect on the pressure distribution. To improve the lubrication performance, a grooved sealing-land design is proposed, and the location and geometric parameters of the groove are analyzed. The results indicate that the optimal lubrication performance is achieved when the groove is 2.0–3.0 mm wide and 5–20 µm deep at its inner boundary.


Author(s):  
Qun Chao

Although many tribology references have presented the Reynolds equation in cylindrical coordinates, they may not be applicable to the slipper/swash plate interface in axial piston pumps due to complex macro and micro motions of slippers. Therefore, this paper derives the generalized Reynolds equation in cylindrical coordinates for this interface from momentum and continuity equations. Also, the boundary velocity conditions for the Reynolds equation are evaluated based on the kinematics of slippers, which accounts for the spinning motion. Compared with the traditional Reynolds equation for the slipper/swash plate interface, the new Reynolds equation in this work considers the geometric squeeze and centrifugal terms and has a different form of Couette terms.


Author(s):  
Rene Chacon ◽  
Monika Ivantysynova

This paper explains how a combination of advanced multidomain numerical models can be employed to design an axial piston machine of swash plate type within a virtual prototyping environment. Examples for the design and optimization of the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented.


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