The Design of a Powered Ankle Prosthesis With Electrohydrostatic Actuation

Author(s):  
Tian Yu ◽  
Andrew Plummer ◽  
Pejman Iravani ◽  
Jawaad Bhatti

This paper presents the design and modelling of a new powered ankle prosthesis which combines electrohydrostatic actuation with a controllable passive damper. The new powered ankle prosthesis can switch quickly between passive mode and powered assistance mode, and is intended to just give assistance at certain points within the gait cycles, such as during toe push-off. The design concept and a prototype built to demonstrate the concept are presented. A simulation model was developed to help analyse the performance characteristics. The structure and parameterisation of the simulation model are described. A comparison between simulation results and experiment results is undertaken in order to validate the model and assist in the optimisation of the design. Some results from an initial trial with amputees are included in the paper. According to subjective feedback from the amputees, the new powered ankle prosthesis provides sufficient force at push-off to assist with walking. Future investigations will be focusing on the compactness, weight reduction and control of the powered ankle prosthesis.

Author(s):  
Sven Herold ◽  
William Kaal ◽  
Tobias Melz

In order to realize dielectric elastomer stack actuators suitable for dynamic applications a new actuator design with rigid, perforated electrodes is developed. The low surface resistance of the metal electrodes predestines this concept for dynamic applications where higher currents are present. Detailed numerical analyses are performed to show the potential of this approach, to study the complex material deformation and to optimize the aperture geometry. A multilayer stack actuator is then manufactured and characterized experimentally under various load conditions to gain suitable parameters for a parametrized model. It is subsequently used to attenuate vibrations of a truss structure. By careful adjusting the parameters it functions both as passive absober and as actuator. A comparison of experimental and simulation results proves the high quality of the simulation model. The work shows the great potential of the new design concept for future applications especially in the field of smart structures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4071-4074
Author(s):  
A. Y. Al-Rawashdeh

This paper aims at investigating the use of an induction wound rotor motor to generate voltage instead of the old diesel engines that are still used in many factories, like old cement factories, in Jordan. In this investigation, a simulation model of induction wound rotor motor was implemented using Matlab/Simulink. The excitation dc current was connected to a two-phase rotor circuit, and the voltage-current performance characteristics were investigated and evaluated under different load types. The simulation results confirmed the possibility of using the induction wound rotor motor as a synchronous generator.


2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 446-449
Author(s):  
Cong Mei Zha ◽  
Qi Ying Xu ◽  
Yong Sheng Zhu

Static var generator (SVG) basic principle and control method are introduced in the article, a direct current control method for SVG is put forward based on d-q transformation, this method is also analyzed from theory and made simulation model, the simulation results show that this control method is reasonable and effective.


2013 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 435-440
Author(s):  
Bing Li Zhang ◽  
Lun Zhen Wang ◽  
Fu Bin Xiao ◽  
Xin Ying Ou

A hybrid system scheme was designed for the sweeper truck, to solve the problems of high fuel consumption and poor emission performance of traditional sweeper. The control strategy was determined for the hybrid power system. The simulation model of hybrid sweeper truck was built with Matlab/Simulink, and off-line simulation was completed to verify the power system scheme and control strategy, the simulation results indicate that the hybrid sweep truck can realize functions of sweeper and improve the fuel economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Qiu ◽  
Haisong Ang

In this paper, the design concept of the aileron with a fixed connector and a moving connector has been explored due to the improvement of aileron effectiveness. As usual, aileron reversal or the blocking phenomenon of multijoint fixed ailerons is a hard nut to crack. In the present research, in order to improve aileron effectiveness, several examples are studied. The connection position influences the stress, displacement, load distribution, and control effectiveness of the aileron or critical flutter speed. As the joint positions are different, the wing-aileron connection stiffness is also changing. The sample of the beam shows the weight reduction. The plate simulation indicates the decreased deformation and the better load distribution. The aileron trimming demonstrates the improvement of aileron effectiveness. And the flutter speed coupled with the aileron is different. All of these examples indicate the feasibility of this new concept of the aileron design, which means improving aileron effectiveness based on changing the position of aileron connectors. Finally, three different modes for wing-aileron connections are suggested for reference.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1789-1793
Author(s):  
Cong Mei Zha ◽  
Jia Yun Xu

In this paper ,a main circuit mathematical model of Advanced Static Var Generator (ASVG) is established. a direct current control method for SVG is put forward based on d-q transformation, this method is also analyzed from theory and made simulation model, the simulation results show that this control method is reasonable and effective.


2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 1967-1970
Author(s):  
Tong Qiang Li ◽  
Li Gang Xu

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is going to become the most important technique in the future communication system. The paper presents the principle of OFDM,establishes a simulation model of OFDM communication system based on simulink.By utilizing the system,we briefly analyse the simulation results and conclude the the performance characteristics of OFDM system.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Dongpeng Zhang ◽  
Anjiang Cai ◽  
Yulong Zhao ◽  
Tengjiang Hu

The V-shaped electro-thermal MEMS actuator model, with the human error factor taken into account, is presented in this paper through the cascading ANSYS simulation model and the Fuzzy mathematics calculation model. The Fuzzy mathematics calculation model introduces the human error factor into the MEMS actuator model by using the BP neural network, which effectively reduces the error between ANSYS simulation results and experimental results to less than 1%. Meanwhile, the V-shaped electro-thermal MEMS actuator model, with the human error factor included, will become more accurate as the database of the V-shaped electro-thermal actuator model grows.


Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Guoliang Ma ◽  
Kaixian Ba ◽  
Zhiwu Han ◽  
Zhengguo Jin ◽  
Bin Yu ◽  
...  

SUMMARY In this paper, mathematical models of kinematics, statics and inverse dynamics are derived firstly according to the mechanical structure of leg hydraulic drive system (LHDS). Then, all the above models are integrated with MATLAB/Simulink to build the LHDS simulation model, the model not only considers influence of leg dynamic characteristics on hydraulic system but also takes into account nonlinearity, variable load characteristics and other common problems brought by hydraulic system, and solves compatibility and operation time which brought by using multiple software simultaneously. The experimental results show the simulation model built in this paper can accurately express characteristics of the system.


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