Combined Deterministic-Stochastic Frequency-Domain Subspace Identification for Experimental and Operational Modal Analysis

Volume 1 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Cauberghe ◽  
Patrick Guillaume ◽  
Peter Verboven ◽  
Eli Parloo ◽  
Steve Vanlanduit
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Power Spectra ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Subspace Identification ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Deterministic Models ◽  
Subspace Algorithm ◽  
Subspace Algorithms

Until recently frequency-domain subspace algorithms were limited to identify deterministic models from input/output measurements. In this paper, a combined deterministic-stochastic frequency-domain subspace algorithm is presented to estimate models from input/output spectra, frequency response functions or power spectra for application as experimental and operational modal analysis. The relation with time-domain subspace identification is elaborated. It is shown by both simulations and real-life test examples that the presented method outperforms traditional frequency-domain subspace methods.

scholarly journals Transmissibilty-Based Operational Modal Analysis for Flight Flutter Testing Using Exogenous Inputs

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1071-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christof Devriendt ◽  
Tim De Troyer ◽  
Gert De Sitter ◽  
Patrick Guillaume
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Experimental Modal Analysis ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Modal Parameters ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Only ◽  
Flutter Testing

During the recent years several new tools have been introduced by the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in the field of Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) such as the transmissibility based approach and the the frequency-domain OMAX concept. One advantage of the transmissibility based approach is that the ambient forces may be coloured (non-white), if they are fully correlated. The main advantage of the OMAX concept is the fact that it combines the advantages of Operational and Experimental Modal Analysis: ambient (unknown) forces as well as artificial (known) forces are processed simultaneously resulting in improved modal parameters. In this paper, the transmissibility based output-only approach is combined with the input/output OMAX concept. This results in a new methodology in the field of operational modal analysis allowing the estimation of (scaled) modal parameters in the presence of arbitrary ambient (unknown) forces and artificial (known) forces.

Frequency-Domain System Identification Techniques for Experimental and Operational Modal Analysis

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (16) ◽  
pp. 1609-1614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Guillaume ◽  
Peter Verboven ◽  
Bart Cauberghe ◽  
Steve Vanlanduit ◽  
Eli Parloo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Identification ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Identification Techniques

Modal parameter extraction from measured signal by frequency domain decomposition (FDD) technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-337
Author(s):  
Sk Abdul Kaium ◽  
Sayed Abul Hossain ◽  
Jafar Sadak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Parameter Extraction ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Modal Parameters ◽  
Measured Signal ◽  
Modal Parameter ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Modal Parameter Extraction

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight that the need for improved system identification methods within the domain of modal analysis increases under the impulse of the broadening field of applications, e.g., damage detection and vibro-acoustics, and the increased complexity of today’s structures. Although significant research efforts during the last two decades have resulted in an extensive number of parametric identification algorithms, most of them are certainly not directly applicable for modal parameter extraction. So, based on this, the aim of the present work is to develop a technique for modal parameter extraction from the measured signal. Design/methodology/approach A survey and classification of the different modal analysis methods are made; however, the focus of this thesis is placed on modal parameter extraction from measured time signal. Some of the methods are examined in detail, including both single-degree-of-freedom and multi-degree-of-freedom approaches using single and global frequency-response analysis concepts. The theory behind each of these various analysis methods is presented in depth, together with the development of computer programs, theoretical and experimental examples and discussion, in order to evaluate the capabilities of those methods. The problem of identifying properties of structures that possess close modes is treated in particular detail, as this is a difficult situation to handle and yet a very common one in many structures. It is essential to obtain a good model for the behavior of the structure in order to pursue various applications of experimental modal analysis (EMA), namely: updating of finite element models, structural modification, subsystem-coupling and calculation of real modes from complex modes, to name a few. This last topic is particularly important for the validation of finite element models, and for this reason, a number of different methods to calculate real modes from complex modes are presented and discussed in this paper. Findings In this paper, Modal parameters like mode shapes and natural frequencies are extracted using an FFT analyzer and with the help of ARTeMiS, and subsequently, an algorithm has been developed based on frequency domain decomposition (FDD) technique to check the accuracy of the results as obtained from ARTeMiS. It is observed that the frequency domain-based algorithm shows good agreement with the extracted results. Hence the following conclusion may be drawn: among several frequency domain-based algorithms for modal parameter extraction, the FDD technique is more reliable and it shows a very good agreement with the experimental results. Research limitations/implications In the case of extraction techniques using measured data in the frequency domain, it is reported that the model using derivatives of modal parameters performed better in many situations. Lack of accurate and repeatable dynamic response measurements on complex structures in a real-life situation is a challenging problem to analyze exact modal parameters. Practical implications During the last two decades, there has been a growing interest in the domain of modal analysis. Evolved from a simple technique for troubleshooting, modal analysis has become an established technique to analyze the dynamical behavior of complex mechanical structures. Important examples are found in the automotive (cars, trucks, motorcycles), railway, maritime, aerospace (aircrafts, satellites, space shuttle), civil (bridges, buildings, offshore platforms) and heavy equipment industry. Social implications Presently structural health monitoring has become a significantly important issue in the area of structural engineering particularly in the context of safety and future usefulness of a structure. A lot of research is being carried out in this area incorporating the modern sophisticated instrumentations and efficient numerical techniques. The dynamic approach is mostly employed to detect structural damage, due to its inherent advantage of having global and location-independent responses. EMA has been attempted by many researchers in a controlled laboratory environment. However, measuring input excitation force(s) seems to be very expensive and difficult for the health assessment of an existing real-life structure. So Ambient Vibration Analysis is a good alternative to overcome those difficulties associated with the measurement of input excitation force. Originality/value Three single bay two storey frame structure has been chosen for the experiment. The frame has been divided into six small elements. An algorithm has been developed to determine the natural frequency of those frame structures of which one is undamaged and the rest two damages in single element and double element, respectively. The experimental results from ARTeMIS and from developed algorithm have been compared to verify the effectiveness of the developed algorithm. Modal parameters like mode shapes and natural frequencies are extracted using an FFT analyzer and with the help of ARTeMiS, and subsequently, an algorithm has been programmed in MATLAB based on the FDD technique to check the accuracy of the results as obtained from ARTeMiS. Using singular value decomposition, the power Spectral density function matrix is decomposed using the MATLAB program. It is observed that the frequency domain-based algorithm shows good consistency with the extracted results.

scholarly journals Operational Modal Analysis of a Spar-Type Floating Platform Using Frequency Domain Decomposition Method

Energies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Ruzzo ◽  
Giuseppe Failla ◽  
Maurizio Collu ◽  
Vincenzo Nava ◽  
Vincenzo Fiamma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domain Decomposition ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Domain Decomposition Method ◽  
Operational Modal Analysis ◽  
Floating Platform ◽  
Frequency Domain Decomposition
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