Long Term Performance of the SkyTrough Solar Concentrator

Author(s):  
David White ◽  
Alison Mason ◽  
Ryan Clark

The SkyTrough is an advanced integrated parabolic trough concentrator designed for high performance and low cost to achieve economic objectives in the market for high grade heat for industrial processes and electrical generation. To achieve low cost, a comprehensive optimization process was carried out for every component based on the choice of low cost silvered polymer film as the reflector. To verify high performance, the optical efficiency of a single module was measured at the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), and a demonstration loop was constructed in December, 2009 at the SEGS-II solar power plant in Daggett, CA, USA. This paper compares operating data recorded over eighteen months for the commercial demonstration at the SEGS-II plant with model predictions based on the NREL efficiency measurement. The comparison demonstrates that the SkyTrough system will perform predictably over time. Additional data illustrating the good performance of the collector in wind, and the sustained reflectance of the mirror film, are presented.

Author(s):  
Carl Malings ◽  
Rebecca Tanzer ◽  
Aliaksei Hauryliuk ◽  
Provat K. Saha ◽  
Allen L. Robinson ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludan Qin ◽  
Shuo Yao ◽  
Jiaxin Zhao ◽  
Chuanjian Zhou ◽  
Thomas W. Oates ◽  
...  

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is an important high-performance thermoplastic. Its excellent strength, stiffness, toughness, fatigue resistance, biocompatibility, chemical stability and radiolucency have made PEEK attractive in dental and orthopedic applications. However, PEEK has an inherently hydrophobic and chemically inert surface, which has restricted its widespread use in clinical applications, especially in bonding with dental resin composites. Cutting edge research on novel methods to improve PEEK applications in dentistry, including oral implant, prosthodontics and orthodontics, is reviewed in this article. In addition, this article also discusses innovative surface modifications of PEEK, which are a focus area of active investigations. Furthermore, this article also discusses the necessary future studies and clinical trials for the use of PEEK in the human oral environment to investigate its feasibility and long-term performance.


2016 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 429-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Callery ◽  
M.G. Healy ◽  
F. Rognard ◽  
L. Barthelemy ◽  
R.B. Brennan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Malings ◽  
Rebecca Tanzer ◽  
Aliaksei Hauryliuk ◽  
Provat K. Saha ◽  
Allen L. Robinson ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Cirulnick ◽  
Haopeng Zhang ◽  
David Klotzkin

AbstractThe use of optical sensors for oxygen measurement is becoming more important because of their capability for low-cost and direct measurement, but as yet, little has been reported about their long-term performance. Phosphorescent sensors based on platinum octaethylporphyrin (PtOEP) embedded in polymer matrices tend to degrade with time. To reduce the rate of degradation, sensor films were fabricated and then coated with a layer of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and tested in a six-month study. The PDMS-coated sensors showed an average degradation rate of ~0.073 %/day, compared to ~0.18 %/day for uncoated sensors. Titania beads were also incorporated into the films to increase light scattering and improve the response; these beads compensated to some degree for the absorption due to the PDMS films. The films with titania beads improved the response significantly (about 40%) compared to the films without titania beads. Incorporation of titania beads also moderately improved the aging characteristics.


2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 1190-1194
Author(s):  
Xiong Wen Zhang ◽  
Lei Jiang ◽  
Guan Guo Liu

Water transport is an important parameter that affects the long term performance and degradation of concrete greatly. Nowadays, adding fly ash is a promising solution to achieve high-performance, low-price and environment-friendly concrete. To characterize the effect of fly ash on water transport of concrete, especially in dry state, moisture variations and microstructure of concrete with different mix proportions were studied in this paper. Test results reveal that fly ash will increase the porosity of early curing concrete, the higher porosity leads to a faster evaporation, which accelerates the transport of water in cement based materials.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Malings ◽  
Rebecca Tanzer ◽  
Aliaksei Hauryliuk ◽  
Provat K. Saha ◽  
Allen L. Robinson ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Malings ◽  
Rebecca Tanzer ◽  
Aliaksei Hauryliuk ◽  
Provat K. Saha ◽  
Allen L. Robinson ◽  
...  

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