A Control Strategy for Eliminating Bouncing in RF MEMS Switches

Author(s):  
Amer L. Allafi ◽  
Premjeet Chahal ◽  
Ranjan Mukherjee ◽  
Hassan K. Khalil

RF MEMS switches have many advantages over solid-state switches but their main disadvantage is poor reliability. The reliability problem stems from the impact forces generated at the time of closing of the switch and subsequent bouncing. This paper proposes a feedback control strategy to rapidly close the switch without bouncing. The stiffness of the system is switched between a positive value and a negative value to achieve small rise and setting times with no overshoot. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.

Author(s):  
Amer L. Allafi ◽  
Premjeet Chahal ◽  
Ranjan Mukherjee ◽  
Hassan K. Khalil

A feedback control strategy is presented for improving the transient response of the ubiquitous mass-spring-damper (MSD) system; the closed-loop system has a small settling time with no overshoot for a step input. This type of response is ideal for MSD systems subjected to a unilateral constraint such as radio-frequency micro-electro-mechanical-system (RF MEMS) switches, which are required to close in a short period of time without bouncing. The control strategy switches the stiffness of the MSD between its nominal value and a negative value, resulting in a hybrid dynamical system. A phase portrait analysis of the hybrid system is carried out to establish the asymptotic stability property of the equilibrium and quantify the transient response. Simulation results are presented using parameter values of a real RF MEMS switch from the literature. As compared to open-loop strategies that are currently used, the proposed feedback control strategy promises to provide comparable switch-closing times with robust performance and eliminate bouncing.


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