Analysis of a Multibody Elastodynamic Model for Closed-Loop Kinematic Mechanisms

Author(s):  
Luca Carbonari ◽  
Stefano Brillarelli ◽  
Matteo-Claudio Palpacelli ◽  
Massimo Callegari

Abstract This paper is focused on the analysis of an elastodynamic model, typically referred to single-link flexible manipulators, when it is extended to multibody systems with closed-loop kinematic chains subject to vibrations, caused by the slenderness of their mechanical structure together with severe dynamic working conditions. The work is aimed at analyzing the relationship between the degree of accuracy of the proposed elastodynamic model, compared with more complete but time consuming models developed with software, and the time required for its computation, with the final aim of guiding its implementation in real-time control algorithms. Notwithstanding the study is proposed for parallel kinematic machines, the results are also valid for serial kinematic chains.

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 1250-1253
Author(s):  
Chun Guo Fei ◽  
Jin Long Zhang ◽  
Tian Hao Liu ◽  
Hai Zhong Xu

Aircraft fire training simulators are key facilities in airport used for firefighters to do firefighting trainings. In order to protect the safety of firefighters, the monitoring system should be applied to monitor the internal environment of the simulator. In accordance with the requirements of the training environment, a kind of monitoring system based on MCU and GPRS communication components are built. The parameterized PID controller, the sensor detection module, the fan and spray drive module are consisted of closed-loop to achieve real-time control and regulation on the smoke and temperature of the internal simulator. Using GPRS module, the internal scenes of the simulator are sent to the command center through the information transmission system. Based on the information transported from training site, command center can take the appropriate training programs to guide firefighters. Use this system, the training safety is ensured and the training efficiency is improved at the same time.


Author(s):  
Paul A. Kawka ◽  
Nicholas J. Ploplys ◽  
Andrew G. Alleyne

With the advent of Bluetooth and wireless 802.11 Ethernet protocols having transmission speeds up to 54 Mbps, wireless communication for closed-loop control is becoming more and more achievable. Some researchers have utilized Bluetooth networks for wireless control, resulting in successful stabilization of an unstable plant with a network controller. Previously, the authors of this paper developed a novel event-based control with time-based sensing and actuation communication method using 11 Mbps wireless Ethernet with the user datagram protocol (UDP). Near real-time control of an unstable Furuta pendulum with up to 250 Hz closed loop bandwidth was obtained using off the shelf hardware, Matlab, and Windows 2000 operating systems. The present work extends that communication scheme to two independent wireless loops that share a mutual goal, making additional communication between the two controllers advantageous. The communication framework for the coupled control in this ad hoc peer-to-peer network is presented along with some practical limitations. Data from a physical system implementing this framework demonstrates its effectiveness in application. The test plant couples a simple light tracking plant with a Furuta pendulum and a shared goal of maintaining line of sight (LOS) under normal conditions as well as reestablishing LOS in the case of lost contact due to sudden obstacles.


2013 ◽  
Vol 850-851 ◽  
pp. 553-556
Author(s):  
Qun Yong Ou

An inverted pendulum is a classic control problem and is widely used as a benchmark for testing various control algorithms. First, this paper analyse the dynamic and non-linear model of the inverted pendulum, then focus on the real-time control of the inverted pendulum, we developed real-time control software for the single-stage inverted pendulum by using Visual C++ 2010, its mainly operate API functions to control board and implement various control algorithms.


Author(s):  
Ryan W. Krauss

Arduino microcontrollers are popular, low-cost, easy-to-program, and have an active user community. This paper seeks to quantitatively assess whether or not Arduinos are a good fit for real-time feedback control experiments and controls education. Bode plots and serial echo tests are used to assess the use of Arduinos in two scenarios: a prototyping mode that involves bidirectional real-time serial communication with a PC and a hybrid mode that streams data in real-time over serial. The closed-loop performance with the Arduino is comparable to that of another more complicated and more expensive microcontroller for the plant considered. Some practical tips on using an Arduino for real-time feedback control are also given.


Author(s):  
Fei Qi ◽  
Feng Ju ◽  
Dong Ming Bai ◽  
Bai Chen

For the outstanding compliance and dexterity of continuum robot, it is increasingly used in minimally invasive surgery. The wide workspace, high dexterity and strong payload capacity are essential to the continuum robot. In this article, we investigate the workspace of a cable-driven continuum robot that we proposed. The influence of section number on the workspace is discussed when robot is operated in narrow environment. Meanwhile, the structural parameters of this continuum robot are optimized to achieve better kinematic performance. Moreover, an indicator based on the dexterous solid angle for evaluating the dexterity of robot is introduced and the distal end dexterity is compared for the three-section continuum robot with different range of variables. Results imply that the wider range of variables achieve the better dexterity. Finally, the static model of robot based on the principle of virtual work is derived to analyze the relationship between the bending shape deformation and the driven force. The simulations and experiments for plane and spatial motions are conducted to validate the feasibility of model, respectively. Results of this article can contribute to the real-time control and movement and can be a design reference for cable-driven continuum robot.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 046004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Y Liberman ◽  
ShiNung Ching ◽  
Jessica Chemali ◽  
Emery N Brown

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